池

池 U+6C60, 池
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C60
← 江
[U+6C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 污 →
[U+6C61]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

池 (radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水心木 (EPD), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵也)

Derived characters
  • 𠲨, 𨦥, 𪢏, 𩶴, 𫇻, 筂, 𦈳

References
  • KangXi: page 606, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1555, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C60

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 池

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 池
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl, *l'al) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 池 池
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) Chongniu III I
Fanqie 直離切 徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiᴇ/ /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚiɛ/ /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɛ/ /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjiə̆/ /da/
Li
Rong		 /ȡje/ /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ȡǐe/ /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱie̯/ /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chí tuó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 池
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drje ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.lraj/
English pool (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池 池
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14769 14779
Phonetic
component		 也 也
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝 馳
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːl/ /*l'al/

Definitions

池

  1. pool; pond
  2. moat
  3. cistern
  4. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 池

Japanese

Kanji
池

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. lake, moat
  2. object used for storage

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
池
いけ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).

Pronunciation

Noun

池 (hiragana いけ, rōmaji ike)

  1. a pond (small lake or pool)
    池 (いけ)を乾 (ほ)す
    ike o hosu
    drain a pond
  2. a pool (small amount of liquid in a surface)
  3. (calligraphy) part of an inkstone where water is stored
    Synonym: 海 (umi)
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 池 (いけ)袋 (ぶくろ) (Ikebukuro)
  • 内池 (うちいけ) (uchiike)
  • 涸 (か)れ池 (いけ) (kareike)
  • 枯 (か)れ池 (いけ) (kareike)
  • 心 (こころ)の池 (いけ) (kokoro no ike)
  • 猿 (さる)沢 (さわの)池 (いけ) (Sarusawa-no-ike)
  • 人 (じん)工 (こう)池 (いけ) (jinkō ike)
  • 溜 (た)め池 (いけ) (tameike)
  • 溜池 (てめいけ) (temeike)
  • 古池 (ふるいけ) (furuike)
  • 用水 (ようすい)池 (いけ) (yōsui ike)
Proverbs
  • 池 (いけ)に落 (お)ちた犬 (いぬ)はたたけ (ike ni ochita inu wa tatake)
See also

Proper noun

池 (hiragana いけ, rōmaji Ike)

  1. a surname

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
池
ち
Grade: 2
kan’on

/tʲie/ → /ti/ → /t͡ɕi/

From Middle Chinese 池 (MC ɖˠiᴇ).

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ti⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

池 (hiragana ち, rōmaji Chi)

  1. a surname

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

池 (eumhun 연못 지 (yeonmot ji))

  1. pool, pond

Hanja

池 (eumhun 이름 타 (ireum ta))

  1. a surname

Vietnamese

Han character

池 (trì, đìa, trầy, trề, tri, thế)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.