U+7D41, 絁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D41

[U+7D40]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7D42]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 120, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火人心木 (VFOPD), four-corner 28912, composition)

  1. rough, indelicate silk

References

  • KangXi: page 920, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27371
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1353, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3383, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7D41

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰaːl
*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
*l'aːl
*l'aːl, *l'al
*ljalʔ
*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
*laːlʔ
*hleːl
*l'eːls
*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
*l'al
*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
*hljal, *hljals
*hljal
*hljal
*hljalʔ
*lal
*lel, *lalʔ
*lel
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
*l'els

Pronunciation


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕie/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shī
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14784
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljal/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. rough, indelicate silk

Readings

  • Go-on: (shi)
  • Kan-on: (shi)
  • Kun: あしぎぬ (ashiginu, ); つむぎ (tsumugi, ); ふとおり (futoori, ); ふとぎぬ (futoginu, )

Usage notes

Used in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
あしぎぬ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).

Compound of 悪し (ashi, crude, rough) + (kinu, silk).[1] The kinu changes to ginu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Noun

(hiragana あしぎぬ, rōmaji ashiginu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 太絹 (futoginu)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふとおり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana ふとおり, rōmaji futoori)

  1. Alternative spelling of 太織り (futoori): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ふとぎぬ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana ふとぎぬ, rōmaji futoginu)

  1. Alternative spelling of 太絹 (futoginu): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.