U+5F1B, 弛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F1B

[U+5F1A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5F1C]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 57, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓心木 (NPD), four-corner 14212, composition)

  1. loosen
  2. relax
  3. unstring a bow

References

  • KangXi: page 357, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 991, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5F1B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l̥ʰaːl
*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
*l'aːl
*l'aːl, *l'al
*ljalʔ
*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
*laːlʔ
*hleːl
*l'eːls
*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
*l'al
*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
*hljal, *hljals
*hljal
*hljal
*hljalʔ
*lal
*lel, *lalʔ
*lel
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lal, *lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lalʔ
*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
*l'els

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sí - literary (Xiamen, Zhangzhou);
  • tî - vernacular (俗) (Xiamen, Zhangzhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɕieX/
Wang
Li
/ɕǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǐ
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ syeX ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ajʔ/
English slacken (a bow)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14787
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljalʔ/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 一弛一張一弛一张
  • 一張一弛一张一弛
  • 厥弛
  • 外弛內張外弛内张
  • 廢弛废弛
  • 弛廢弛废
  • 弛張弛张
  • 弛禁
  • 弛緩弛缓
  • 張弛张弛
  • 懈弛
  • 放蕩弛縱放荡弛纵
  • 澆弛浇弛
  • 簡弛简弛
  • 綱紀廢弛纲纪废弛
  • 色衰愛弛色衰爱弛
  • 跅弛
  • 鬆弛松弛 (sōngchí)

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (shi)
  • Kan-on: (shi)
  • Kan’yō-on: (chi)
  • Kun: たるむ (tarumu, 弛む); たるめる (tarumeru, 弛める); たゆむ (tayumu, 弛む); ゆるむ (yurumu, 弛む)

Korean

Hanja

(i, chi) (hangeul , , revised i, chi, McCuneReischauer i, ch'i, Yale i, chi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thỉ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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