anemia
See also: anémia
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈnimi.ə/
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.
Noun
anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)
- (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.
- (countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.
- Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.
- (obsolete) Ischemia. [19th to mid-20th c.]
Usage notes
In 21st century medical terminology, anemia never means ischemia, although in 19th through mid-20th century medical usage, it sometimes did.
Derived terms
- achlorhydric anemia
- acquired hemolytic anemia
- anemic
- aplastic anemia
- autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- hemolytic anemia
- hyperchromic anemia
- hypochromic anemia
- pernicious anemia
- sickle-cell anemia
See also
Translations
medical condition with decreased oxygen transport
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Asturian
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aneˈmia/
- Hyphenation: a‧ne‧mi‧a
- Rhymes: -ia
Adjective
anemia (accusative singular anemian, plural anemiaj, accusative plural anemiajn)
- anemic (in literal and figurative senses)
- Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
- Finiĝis vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Korĉagin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
- Winter came to an end, spring opened windows, and the anemic Korchagin, having survived the last operation, understood that he could no longer remain at the clinic.
- Finiĝis vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Korĉagin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
- Vilhelmo Lutermano (translator), “Promesitaj teroj de Venezuelo” by Maurice Lemoine, Le Monde Diplomatique, October 1, 2003,
- Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
- On little one-hectare plots, peasants plant anemic maize and live by the Holy Spirit.
- Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
- Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ŝtalo estis hardata (Как закалялась сталь / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of anemia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | anemia | anemiat | |
genitive | anemian | anemioiden anemioitten | |
partitive | anemiaa | anemioita | |
illative | anemiaan | anemioihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | anemia | anemiat | |
accusative | nom. | anemia | anemiat |
gen. | anemian | ||
genitive | anemian | anemioiden anemioitten anemiainrare | |
partitive | anemiaa | anemioita | |
inessive | anemiassa | anemioissa | |
elative | anemiasta | anemioista | |
illative | anemiaan | anemioihin | |
adessive | anemialla | anemioilla | |
ablative | anemialta | anemioilta | |
allative | anemialle | anemioille | |
essive | anemiana | anemioina | |
translative | anemiaksi | anemioiksi | |
instructive | — | anemioin | |
abessive | anemiatta | anemioitta | |
comitative | — | anemioineen |
Synonyms
- heikkoverisyys
- vähäverisyys
Derived terms
Portuguese
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