aratrum
Latin
Alternative forms
- arāter
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Equivalent to ar(ā) (“to plough”) + -trum. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plow”) and Old Armenian արաւր (arawr, “plow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈraː.trum/, [aˈraː.trũ]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | arātrum | arātra |
Genitive | arātrī | arātrōrum |
Dative | arātrō | arātrīs |
Accusative | arātrum | arātra |
Ablative | arātrō | arātrīs |
Vocative | arātrum | arātra |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- aratrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aratrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aratrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- aratrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- aratrum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aratrum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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