ard
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ard"
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɑɹd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɑːd/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)d
Translations
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Adjective
ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)
Declension
Derived terms
Noun
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ard | n-ard | hard | t-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "ard" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 ard” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “árd” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 16.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ø(r)d/
Derived terms
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar͈d/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | ard | ard | ard |
Vocative | aird* ard** | ||
Accusative | ard | aird | |
Genitive | aird | airde | aird |
Dative | ard | aird | ard |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | aird | arda | |
Vocative | ardu arda† | ||
Accusative | ardu arda† | ||
Genitive | ard | ||
Dative | ardaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ard | unchanged | n-ard |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
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