aubergine
See also: Aubergine
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French aubergine, from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), from باتنجان (bâtenjân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”). Doublet of brinjal.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊ.bɚ.ʒin/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈəʊ.bə.ʒiːn/
Noun
aubergine (plural aubergines)
Synonyms
- See the list at eggplant.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Bislama: obesin
Translations
eggplant — see eggplant
a dark purple colour
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Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /obɛrsjiːnə/, [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːn̩], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕiːne], [ob̥æɐ̯ˈɕinː]
Noun
aubergine c (singular definite auberginen, plural indefinite auberginer)
Inflection
Declension of aubergine
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | aubergine | auberginen | auberginer | auberginerne |
genitive | aubergines | auberginens | auberginers | auberginernes |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan albergínia, from Arabic اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān), the eggplant, from Persian بادنگان (bâdengân), from باتنگان (bâtengân), from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.bɛʁ.ʒin/
Audio (file)
Noun
aubergine f (plural aubergines)
- eggplant, aubergine.
- (historical) A French female traffic warden (from the colour of their uniforms; more recently pervenche).
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: berejèn
- → Breton: berjinezenn
- → Danish: aubergine
- → Dutch: aubergine
- → English: aubergine
- Bislama: obesin
- → German: Aubergine
- → Limburgish: oberzjien
- → Lower Sorbian: oberžina
- → Luxembourgish: Aubergine
- → Manx: auberjeen
- → Norman: aubèrginne
- → North Frisian: aubergine
- → Norwegian: aubergine
- → Occitan: aubergina
- → Picard: oubàrjine
- → Polish: oberżyna
- → Romansch: oberschina
- → Scots: aubergine
- → Swedish: aubergin, aubergine
- → Walloon: åberdjene
- → West Frisian: auberzjine
Further reading
- “aubergine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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