بادنجان
See also: باذنجان
Persian
بادنجان
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier بادنگان (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).
Noun
| Dari Persian | بادنجان |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | بادنجان |
| Tajiki Persian | бодинҷон (bodinjon) |
بادنجان • (bâdenjân) (plural بادنجانها (bâdenjân-hâ))
Synonyms
- کهپرک (kahparak)
Descendants
- Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
- → Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بدنجان (bidingā́n)
- Hijazi Arabic: باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan)
- Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan)
- → Persian: باذنجان (bâzenjân)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
- → English: brinjal, brinjall, brinjaul
- → Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
- → Hunsrik: Bërinschela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бала̀нца̄на
- Latin: balàncāna
- → Spanish: berenjena
- → Basque: berenjena
- → Pohnpeian: pringihnas
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
- → Aragonese: alberxena
- → Catalan: albergínia
- → Basque: alberjinia
- → French: aubergine
- Haitian Creole: berejèn
- → Breton: berjinezenn
- → Danish: aubergine
- → Dutch: aubergine
- → English: aubergine
- Bislama: obesin
- → German: Aubergine
- → Limburgish: oberzjien
- → Lower Sorbian: oberžina
- → Luxembourgish: Aubergine
- → Manx: auberjeen
- → Norman: aubèrginne
- → North Frisian: aubergine
- → Norwegian: aubergine
- → Occitan: aubergina
- → Picard: oubàrjine
- → Polish: oberżyna
- → Romansch: oberschina
- → Scots: aubergine
- → Swedish: aubergin, aubergine
- → Walloon: åberdjene
- → West Frisian: auberzjine
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
- Corsican: melzana
- Emilian: melanzena
- Friulian: melanzane
- Italian: melanzana, melenzana
- Ladino: melanzana
- Ligurian: merenzana
- Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
- Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
- Neapolitan: mulignana
- Occitan: merinjana
- Piedmontese: marzana
- Sardinian: melinzana
- Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, milinzana
- Venetian: meƚansana
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
- → Azerbaijani: badımcan
- → Georgian: ბადრიჯანი (badriǯani)
- → Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
- Northern Kurdish: bacanê
- Central Kurdish: بادمجان (badimcan), باینجان (bayincan)
- → Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
- → Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʿatʿličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
- → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
- → Turkmen: badamjan
- → Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
- → Zazaki: baincan
References
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “pătlăgánă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите, ISBN 978-9989-101-87-8, page 165
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