avautua
Finnish
(index av)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧vau‧tu‧a
- IPA(key): [ˈɑʋɑutuɑ(ʔ)]
Verb
avautua
- (intransitive) To (come) open, open out/up.
- Ovi avautui hitaasti.
- The door opened slowly.
- Ovi avautui hitaasti.
- (intransitive, of a bandage) To come undone/untied/unfastened.
- (intransitive, of a bud) To open, unfold.
- (intransitive, of a shop) To open to the public, become available for use, permit access, afford entrance, receive customers, start business.
- Kirjasto avautui pitkän odotuksen jälkeen.
- The library opened after a long wait.
- Kirjasto avautui pitkän odotuksen jälkeen.
- (intransitive, of a landscape) To spread out.
- (intransitive, of a person) To open up, open one's heart, put out one's innermost feelings, be forthcoming/frank/direct/candid/straightforward, speak one's mind, bring others into one's confidence.
- Ystävättäreni aina avautuu minulle miesseikkailuistaan.
- My friend always tells me about her adventures with men.
- Ystävättäreni aina avautuu minulle miesseikkailuistaan.
Conjugation
| Inflection of avautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | avaudun | en avaudu | 1st sing. | olen avautunut | en ole avautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | avaudut | et avaudu | 2nd sing. | olet avautunut | et ole avautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | avautuu | ei avaudu | 3rd sing. | on avautunut | ei ole avautunut | |
| 1st plur. | avaudumme | emme avaudu | 1st plur. | olemme avautuneet | emme ole avautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | avaudutte | ette avaudu | 2nd plur. | olette avautuneet | ette ole avautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | avautuvat | eivät avaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat avautuneet | eivät ole avautuneet | |
| passive | avaudutaan | ei avauduta | passive | on avauduttu | ei ole avauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | avauduin | en avautunut | 1st sing. | olin avautunut | en ollut avautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | avauduit | et avautunut | 2nd sing. | olit avautunut | et ollut avautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | avautui | ei avautunut | 3rd sing. | oli avautunut | ei ollut avautunut | |
| 1st plur. | avauduimme | emme avautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme avautuneet | emme olleet avautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | avauduitte | ette avautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avautuneet | ette olleet avautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | avautuivat | eivät avautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avautuneet | eivät olleet avautuneet | |
| passive | avauduttiin | ei avauduttu | passive | oli avauduttu | ei ollut avauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | avautuisin | en avautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin avautunut | en olisi avautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | avautuisit | et avautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avautunut | et olisi avautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | avautuisi | ei avautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avautunut | ei olisi avautunut | |
| 1st plur. | avautuisimme | emme avautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avautuneet | emme olisi avautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | avautuisitte | ette avautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avautuneet | ette olisi avautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | avautuisivat | eivät avautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avautuneet | eivät olisi avautuneet | |
| passive | avauduttaisiin | ei avauduttaisi | passive | olisi avauduttu | ei olisi avauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | avaudu | älä avaudu | 2nd sing. | ole avautunut | älä ole avautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | avautukoon | älköön avautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon avautunut | älköön olko avautunut | |
| 1st plur. | avautukaamme | älkäämme avautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme avautuneet | älkäämme olko avautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | avautukaa | älkää avautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa avautuneet | älkää olko avautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | avautukoot | älkööt avautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot avautuneet | älkööt olko avautuneet | |
| passive | avauduttakoon | älköön avauduttako | passive | olkoon avauduttu | älköön olko avauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | avautunen | en avautune | 1st sing. | lienen avautunut | en liene avautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | avautunet | et avautune | 2nd sing. | lienet avautunut | et liene avautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | avautunee | ei avautune | 3rd sing. | lienee avautunut | ei liene avautunut | |
| 1st plur. | avautunemme | emme avautune | 1st plur. | lienemme avautuneet | emme liene avautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | avautunette | ette avautune | 2nd plur. | lienette avautuneet | ette liene avautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | avautunevat | eivät avautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät avautuneet | eivät liene avautuneet | |
| passive | avauduttaneen | ei avauduttane | passive | lienee avauduttu | ei liene avauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | avautua | present | avautuva | avauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | avautuakseen | past | avautunut | avauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | avautuessa | avauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | avautuma | |
| instructive | avautuen | — | negative | avautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | avautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | avautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | avautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | avautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | avautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | avautuman | avauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | avautuminen | ||||
| partitive | avautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | avautumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to be frank, speak one's mind; idiomatic) puhua suunsa puhtaaksi, avata suunsa
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