avergonzar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ vergüenza (“shame”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /aberɡonˈθaɾ/, [aβerɣõn̟ˈθaɾ]
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /aberɡonˈsaɾ/, [aβerɣõnˈsaɾ]

Verb

avergonzar (first-person singular present avergüenzo, first-person singular preterite avergoncé, past participle avergonzado)

  1. (transitive) to shame
  2. (transitive) to embarrass

Conjugation
  • Rule: o becomes a ue and g becomes a gü in stressed syllables; z becomes a c before e.
    Conjugation of avergonzar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive avergonzar
gerund avergonzando
past participle masculine feminine
singular avergonzado avergonzada
plural avergonzados avergonzadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avergüenzo avergüenzastú
avergonzásvos		 avergüenza avergonzamos avergonzáis avergüenzan
imperfect avergonzaba avergonzabas avergonzaba avergonzábamos avergonzabais avergonzaban
preterite avergoncé avergonzaste avergonzó avergonzamos avergonzasteis avergonzaron
future avergonzaré avergonzarás avergonzará avergonzaremos avergonzaréis avergonzarán
conditional avergonzaría avergonzarías avergonzaría avergonzaríamos avergonzaríais avergonzarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present avergüence avergüences avergüence avergoncemos avergoncéis avergüencen
imperfect
(ra)		 avergonzara avergonzaras avergonzara avergonzáramos avergonzarais avergonzaran
imperfect
(se)		 avergonzase avergonzases avergonzase avergonzásemos avergonzaseis avergonzasen
future1 avergonzare avergonzares avergonzare avergonzáremos avergonzareis avergonzaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative avergüenzatú
avergonzávos		 avergüence avergoncemos avergonzad avergüencen
negative no avergüences no avergüence no avergoncemos no avergoncéis no avergüencen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-zar_(go-g%C3%BCe))' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar (go-güe))'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -zar (go-güe))</a>
        Selected combined forms of avergonzaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive avergonzar
    dative avergonzarme avergonzarte avergonzarle, avergonzarse avergonzarnos avergonzaros avergonzarles, avergonzarse
    accusative avergonzarme avergonzarte avergonzarlo, avergonzarla, avergonzarse avergonzarnos avergonzaros avergonzarlos, avergonzarlas, avergonzarse
    with gerund avergonzando
    dative avergonzándome avergonzándote avergonzándole, avergonzándose avergonzándonos avergonzándoos avergonzándoles, avergonzándose
    accusative avergonzándome avergonzándote avergonzándolo, avergonzándola, avergonzándose avergonzándonos avergonzándoos avergonzándolos, avergonzándolas, avergonzándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative avergüenza
    dative avergüénzame avergüénzate avergüénzale avergüénzanos not used avergüénzales
    accusative avergüénzame avergüénzate avergüénzalo, avergüénzala avergüénzanos not used avergüénzalos, avergüénzalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative avergüence
    dative avergüénceme not used avergüéncele, avergüéncese avergüéncenos not used avergüénceles
    accusative avergüénceme not used avergüéncelo, avergüéncela, avergüéncese avergüéncenos not used avergüéncelos, avergüéncelas
    with first-person plural imperative avergoncemos
    dative not used avergoncémoste avergoncémosle avergoncémonos avergoncémoos avergoncémosles
    accusative not used avergoncémoste avergoncémoslo, avergoncémosla avergoncémonos avergoncémoos avergoncémoslos, avergoncémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative avergonzad
    dative avergonzadme not used avergonzadle avergonzadnos avergonzaos avergonzadles
    accusative avergonzadme not used avergonzadlo, avergonzadla avergonzadnos avergonzaos avergonzadlos, avergonzadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative avergüencen
    dative avergüéncenme not used avergüéncenle avergüéncennos not used avergüéncenles, avergüéncense
    accusative avergüéncenme not used avergüéncenlo, avergüéncenla avergüéncennos not used avergüéncenlos, avergüéncenlas, avergüéncense
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