embarrass
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French embarracer (“to block, to obstruct”), from Spanish embaracer, either
- from Portuguese embaracer, from em- (“in”) (from Latin im-) + barace or baraço (“noose, rope”), or
- from Italian imbarazzare, from imbarazzo (“obstacle, obstruction”), from imbarrare (“to block, bar”), from im- (“in”) + barra (“bar”), from Vulgar Latin barra, of unknown origin. More at bar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪmˈbæ.ɹəs/
- (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): /ɪmˈbɛ(ə).ɹəs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ærəs
Verb
embarrass (third-person singular simple present embarrasses, present participle embarrassing, simple past and past participle embarrassed)
- (transitive) to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely; to disconcert; to abash
- The crowd's laughter and jeers embarrassed him.
- (transitive) To hinder from liberty of movement; to impede; to obstruct.
- Business is embarrassed; public affairs are embarrassed.
- (transitive) To involve in difficulties concerning money matters; to encumber with debt; to beset with urgent claims or demands.
- A man or his business is embarrassed when he cannot meet his pecuniary engagements.
Synonyms
- (humiliate): abash, discomfit, disconcert, humiliate, shame
- See also Thesaurus:abash
Derived terms
Translations
to humiliate; to disrupt somebody's composure or comfort with acting publicly or freely
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Further reading
- embarrass in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- embarrass in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
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