ayah
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪə/
Etymology 1
From various Indian languages (e.g. Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)), from Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”), feminine of aio (“tutor”), possibly from Latin avia (“grandmother”).
Noun
ayah (plural ayahs)
- A native female servant or maid, especially working for Europeans in South Asia.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Watches of the Night”, in Plain Tales from the Hills (fiction):
- She manufactured the Station scandal, and talked to her ayah.
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See also
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
Ayah in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911) Āyah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ayah (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay ayah (“father”), from Pali ayya (“gentleman, honourable”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.jah/
- Hyphenation: a‧yah
Noun
ayah (plural ayah-ayah, first-person possessive ayahku, second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)
- (formal) father (male parent)
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “ayah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.jah/
- Rhymes: -ajah, -jah, -ah
Etymology 1
From Pali ayya (“gentleman, honourable”), from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *áryas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas.
Noun
ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal first-person possessive ayahku, informal second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)
- (formal, polite) father (male parent)
- ayah angkat ― foster father
- ayah tiri ― stepfather
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.
Noun
ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal first-person possessive ayahku, informal second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)
Related terms
See also
- pengasuh (“caretaker”)
- pembantu rumah (“domestic worker”)
Further reading
- "ayah" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- "ayah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (Malay Literary Reference Centre).