bruin
See also: bruín
English
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bruin (“brown”) via William Caxton's 1485 translation of a Dutch version of the legend of Reynard the Fox. Bruin is the bear, named for his brown color.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɹuːɪn/
- Rhymes: -uːɪn
Noun
bruin (plural bruins)
- A folk name for a bear, especially the brown bear, Ursus arctos.
- 1989, Keith Bosley, translating Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala, XVII:
- The mother sought the one gone / astray, for the lost she longs: / she ran great swamps as a wolf / trod the wilds as a bruin / waters as an otter roamed […].
- 1989, Keith Bosley, translating Elias Lönnrot, The Kalevala, XVII:
Afrikaans
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brœy̯n/
- Rhymes: -œy̯n
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.
Inflection
Inflection of bruin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bruin | |||
inflected | bruine | |||
comparative | bruiner | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bruin | bruiner | het bruinst het bruinste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bruine | bruinere | bruinste |
n. sing. | bruin | bruiner | bruinste | |
plural | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
definite | bruine | bruinere | bruinste | |
partitive | bruins | bruiners | — |
Derived terms
- boerenbruin
- bruinbrood
- bruinen
- bruingoed
- bruinhemd
- bruinkool
- bruinogig
- bruinsteen
- bruinvis
- bruinwerker
- chocoladebruin
- donkerbruin
- geelbruin
- goudbruin
- kastanjebruin
- lichtbruin
- reebruin
- roestbruin
- roodbruin
- violetbruin
- zonnebankbruin
Etymology 2
From the adjective bruin.
Noun
bruin n (uncountable)
- the color brown
- Het bruin van de stam contrasteerde fel met het groen van de bladeren.
- The brown color of the trunk contrasted sharply with the green color of the leaves.
Usage notes
The expression aan de bruin zijn is used for the addiction to heroin only, not for individual shots.
See also
Colors in Dutch · kleuren (layout · text) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
wit | grijs | zwart | ||
rood ; karmijnrood | oranje ; bruin | geel ; roomwit | ||
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |||
blauwgroen/cyaan ; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw | ||
violet ; indigo | magenta ; paars | roze |
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