butan
Czech
Old English
Etymology
From West Germanic, corresponding to be- + ūtan. Cognate with Old Saxon biūtan (Low German buten), Old High German biūzan. Compare Dutch buiten; also Old English binnan and its cognates, which are formed similarly.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuːtɑn/
Preposition
būtan
- without, except for, besides (+ dative)
- Hū biþ middanġeard būtan ūs?
- What will the world be like without us?
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
- Būtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.
- Apart from possessions, those who beg are the same as those they beg from.
- Būtan þām ǣhtum, ġelīċe sind þā þe biddaþ and þā þe hīe æt biddaþ.
Conjunction
būtan
- (with the subjunctive) unless
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
- Būtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne mage ġē hit understandan.
- Unless you believe it, you cannot understand it.
- Būtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne mage ġē hit understandan.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
- except for, but
- Līf, hwæt is hit būtan swefn?
- Life, what is it but a dream?
- Se Crēcisċa ūðwita Diogenēs ǣne cwæþ, "In þæs rīċan hūse ne biþ nān stōw tō spǣtenne būtan his ansīen."
- The Greek philosopher Diogenes once said, "In a rich man's house, there is no place to spit but his face."
Adverb
būtan
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.tan/
Audio (file)
Serbo-Croatian
Declension
Declension of butan
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | butan |
genitive | butana |
dative | butanu |
accusative | butan |
vocative | butane |
locative | butanu |
instrumental | butanom |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈtáːn/
- Tonal orthography: butȃn
Declension
Declension of bután (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | bután |
accusative | bután |
genitive | butána |
dative | butánu |
locative | butánu |
instrumental | butánom |
Swedish
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [buˈtan]
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