canthus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin canthus (the tire of a wheel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkænθəs/

Noun

canthus (plural canthi)

  1. (anatomy) Either corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet.
    • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:
      the lowly East with its deer head (dark trace of long tear at inner canthus
    • 2015 August 26, “Effects of Relaxing Music on Mental Fatigue Induced by a Continuous Performance Task: Behavioral and ERPs Evidence”, in PLOS ONE, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0136446:
      A ground electrode located between Fpz and Fz. The electro-oculogram (EOG) was recorded bipolarly from two electrodes placed at the outer canthi of the right eye and below the left eye.

Translations

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for "rim of a wheel" is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (corner, rim). Related to Breton kant (circle), Old Irish cétad (round seat), Welsh cant (rim, edge).

The frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possibe Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós) "corner of the eye", which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for "rim" in Latin.[1]

Noun

canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension

  1. the iron ring around a carriage wheel; the tire[2]
  2. a wheel
  3. (anatomy) corner of the eye

Declension

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative canthus canthī
Genitive canthī canthōrum
Dative canthō canthīs
Accusative canthum canthōs
Ablative canthō canthīs
Vocative canthe canthī

Descendants

References

  1. Wolfgang Pfeifer, Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (2nd ed. 1993), s.v. Kante.
  2. https://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=2008305
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