ceald
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, freeze”). Cognate with Old Frisian kald (West Frisian kâld), Old Saxon kald (Low German kold), Dutch koud, Old High German kalt (German kalt), Old Norse kaldr (Danish kold, Swedish kall), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃæɑ̯ld/, [ˈt͡ʃæɑ̯ɫd]
Declension
| Weak | Strong | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| case | singular | plural | case | singular | plural | ||||||||
| m | n | f | m | n | f | m | n | f | |||||
| nominative | ċealda | ċealde | ċealde | ċealdan | nom. | ċeald | ċealde | ċeald | ċealda, -e | ||||
| accusative | ċealdan | ċealde | ċealdan | acc. | ċealdne | ċeald | ċealde | ċealde | ċeald | ċealda, -e | |||
| genitive | ċealdan | ċealdra, ċealdena | gen. | ċealdes | ċealdes | ċealdre | ċealdra | ||||||
| dative | ċealdan | ċealdum | dat. | ċealdum | ċealdum | ċealdre | ċealdum | ||||||
| instrumental | ċealde | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
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