ceba
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan (compare Occitan ceba), from Latin cēpa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eβa
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-céba
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuceba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuceba | ukungacebi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | ceba | -cebe | |||||||
Plural | cebani | -cebeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaceba, ngiceba | engicebayo, engiceba | ngiceba | angicebi | engingacebi | ngingacebi | |||
2nd singular | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | uceba | awucebi | ongacebi | ungacebi | |||
1st plural | siyaceba, siceba | esicebayo, esiceba | siceba | asicebi | esingacebi | singacebi | |||
2nd plural | niyaceba, niceba | enicebayo, eniceba | niceba | anicebi | eningacebi | ningacebi | |||
Class 1 | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | eceba | akacebi | ongacebi | engacebi | |||
Class 2 | bayaceba, baceba | abacebayo, abaceba | beceba | abacebi | abangacebi | bengacebi | |||
Class 3 | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | uceba | awucebi | ongacebi | ungacebi | |||
Class 4 | iyaceba, iceba | ecebayo, eceba | iceba | ayicebi | engacebi | ingacebi | |||
Class 5 | liyaceba, liceba | elicebayo, eliceba | liceba | alicebi | elingacebi | lingacebi | |||
Class 6 | ayaceba, aceba | acebayo, aceba | eceba | awacebi | angacebi | engacebi | |||
Class 7 | siyaceba, siceba | esicebayo, esiceba | siceba | asicebi | esingacebi | singacebi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaceba, ziceba | ezicebayo, eziceba | ziceba | azicebi | ezingacebi | zingacebi | |||
Class 9 | iyaceba, iceba | ecebayo, eceba | iceba | ayicebi | engacebi | ingacebi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaceba, ziceba | ezicebayo, eziceba | ziceba | azicebi | ezingacebi | zingacebi | |||
Class 11 | luyaceba, luceba | olucebayo, oluceba | luceba | alucebi | olungacebi | lungacebi | |||
Class 14 | buyaceba, buceba | obucebayo, obuceba | buceba | abucebi | obungacebi | bungacebi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaceba, kuceba | okucebayo, okuceba | kuceba | akucebi | okungacebi | kungacebi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaceba, kuceba | okucebayo, okuceba | kuceba | akucebi | okungacebi | kungacebi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngicebile, ngicebē | engicebile, engicebē | ngicebile, ngicebē | angicebanga | engingacebanga | ngingacebanga | |||
2nd singular | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ucebile, ucebē | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
1st plural | sicebile, sicebē | esicebile, esicebē | sicebile, sicebē | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
2nd plural | nicebile, nicebē | enicebile, enicebē | nicebile, nicebē | anicebanga | eningacebanga | ningacebanga | |||
Class 1 | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ecebile, ecebē | akacebanga | ongacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 2 | bacebile, bacebē | abacebile, abacebē | becebile, becebē | abacebanga | abangacebanga | bengacebanga | |||
Class 3 | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ucebile, ucebē | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
Class 4 | icebile, icebē | ecebile, ecebē | icebile, icebē | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 5 | licebile, licebē | elicebile, elicebē | licebile, licebē | alicebanga | elingacebanga | lingacebanga | |||
Class 6 | acebile, acebē | acebile, acebē | ecebile, ecebē | awacebanga | angacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 7 | sicebile, sicebē | esicebile, esicebē | sicebile, sicebē | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
Class 8 | zicebile, zicebē | ezicebile, ezicebē | zicebile, zicebē | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 9 | icebile, icebē | ecebile, ecebē | icebile, icebē | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 10 | zicebile, zicebē | ezicebile, ezicebē | zicebile, zicebē | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 11 | lucebile, lucebē | olucebile, olucebē | lucebile, lucebē | alucebanga | olungacebanga | lungacebanga | |||
Class 14 | bucebile, bucebē | obucebile, obucebē | bucebile, bucebē | abucebanga | obungacebanga | bungacebanga | |||
Class 15 | kucebile, kucebē | okucebile, okucebē | kucebile, kucebē | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Class 17 | kucebile, kucebē | okucebile, okucebē | kucebile, kucebē | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāceba | engāceba | ngāceba | angicebanga | engingacebanga | ngingacebanga | |||
2nd singular | wāceba | owāceba | wāceba | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
1st plural | sāceba | esāceba | sāceba | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
2nd plural | nāceba | enāceba | nāceba | anicebanga | eningacebanga | ningacebanga | |||
Class 1 | wāceba | owāceba | āceba | akacebanga | ongacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 2 | bāceba | abāceba | bāceba | abacebanga | abangacebanga | bengacebanga | |||
Class 3 | wāceba | owāceba | wāceba | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
Class 4 | yāceba | eyāceba | yāceba | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 5 | lāceba | elāceba | lāceba | alicebanga | elingacebanga | lingacebanga | |||
Class 6 | āceba | āceba | āceba | awacebanga | angacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 7 | sāceba | esāceba | sāceba | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
Class 8 | zāceba | ezāceba | zāceba | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 9 | yāceba | eyāceba | yāceba | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 10 | zāceba | ezāceba | zāceba | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāceba | olwāceba | lwāceba | alucebanga | olungacebanga | lungacebanga | |||
Class 14 | bāceba | obāceba | bāceba | abucebanga | obungacebanga | bungacebanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāceba | okwāceba | kwāceba | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāceba | okwāceba | kwāceba | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaceba | — | ngingaceba | ngingecebe | — | ngingecebe | |||
2nd singular | ungaceba | — | ungaceba | ungecebe | — | ungecebe | |||
1st plural | singaceba | — | singaceba | singecebe | — | singecebe | |||
2nd plural | ningaceba | — | ningaceba | ningecebe | — | ningecebe | |||
Class 1 | angaceba | — | engaceba | angecebe | — | engecebe | |||
Class 2 | bangaceba | — | bengaceba | bangecebe | — | bengecebe | |||
Class 3 | ungaceba | — | ungaceba | ungecebe | — | ungecebe | |||
Class 4 | ingaceba | — | ingaceba | ingecebe | — | ingecebe | |||
Class 5 | lingaceba | — | lingaceba | lingecebe | — | lingecebe | |||
Class 6 | angaceba | — | engaceba | angecebe | — | engecebe | |||
Class 7 | singaceba | — | singaceba | singecebe | — | singecebe | |||
Class 8 | zingaceba | — | zingaceba | zingecebe | — | zingecebe | |||
Class 9 | ingaceba | — | ingaceba | ingecebe | — | ingecebe | |||
Class 10 | zingaceba | — | zingaceba | zingecebe | — | zingecebe | |||
Class 11 | lungaceba | — | lungaceba | lungecebe | — | lungecebe | |||
Class 14 | bungaceba | — | bungaceba | bungecebe | — | bungecebe | |||
Class 15 | kungaceba | — | kungaceba | kungecebe | — | kungecebe | |||
Class 17 | kungaceba | — | kungaceba | kungecebe | — | kungecebe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoceba | engizoceba | ngizoceba | angizuceba | engingezuceba | ngingezuceba | |||
2nd singular | uzoceba | ozoceba | uzoceba | awuzuceba | ongezuceba | ungezuceba | |||
1st plural | sizoceba | esizoceba | sizoceba | asizuceba | esingezuceba | singezuceba | |||
2nd plural | nizoceba | enizoceba | nizoceba | anizuceba | eningezuceba | ningezuceba | |||
Class 1 | uzoceba | ozoceba | ezoceba | akazuceba | ongezuceba | engezuceba | |||
Class 2 | bazoceba | abazoceba | bezoceba | abazuceba | abangezuceba | bengezuceba | |||
Class 3 | uzoceba | ozoceba | uzoceba | awuzuceba | ongezuceba | ungezuceba | |||
Class 4 | izoceba | ezoceba | izoceba | ayizuceba | engezuceba | ingezuceba | |||
Class 5 | lizoceba | elizoceba | lizoceba | alizuceba | elingezuceba | lingezuceba | |||
Class 6 | azoceba | azoceba | ezoceba | awazuceba | angezuceba | engezuceba | |||
Class 7 | sizoceba | esizoceba | sizoceba | asizuceba | esingezuceba | singezuceba | |||
Class 8 | zizoceba | ezizoceba | zizoceba | azizuceba | ezingezuceba | zingezuceba | |||
Class 9 | izoceba | ezoceba | izoceba | ayizuceba | engezuceba | ingezuceba | |||
Class 10 | zizoceba | ezizoceba | zizoceba | azizuceba | ezingezuceba | zingezuceba | |||
Class 11 | luzoceba | oluzoceba | luzoceba | aluzuceba | olungezuceba | lungezuceba | |||
Class 14 | buzoceba | obuzoceba | buzoceba | abuzuceba | obungezuceba | bungezuceba | |||
Class 15 | kuzoceba | okuzoceba | kuzoceba | akuzuceba | okungezuceba | kungezuceba | |||
Class 17 | kuzoceba | okuzoceba | kuzoceba | akuzuceba | okungezuceba | kungezuceba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoceba | engiyoceba | ngiyoceba | angiyuceba | engingeyuceba | ngingeyuceba | |||
2nd singular | uyoceba | oyoceba | uyoceba | awuyuceba | ongeyuceba | ungeyuceba | |||
1st plural | siyoceba | esiyoceba | siyoceba | asiyuceba | esingeyuceba | singeyuceba | |||
2nd plural | niyoceba | eniyoceba | niyoceba | aniyuceba | eningeyuceba | ningeyuceba | |||
Class 1 | uyoceba | oyoceba | eyoceba | akayuceba | ongeyuceba | engeyuceba | |||
Class 2 | bayoceba | abayoceba | beyoceba | abayuceba | abangeyuceba | bengeyuceba | |||
Class 3 | uyoceba | oyoceba | uyoceba | awuyuceba | ongeyuceba | ungeyuceba | |||
Class 4 | iyoceba | eyoceba | iyoceba | ayiyuceba | engeyuceba | ingeyuceba | |||
Class 5 | liyoceba | eliyoceba | liyoceba | aliyuceba | elingeyuceba | lingeyuceba | |||
Class 6 | ayoceba | ayoceba | eyoceba | awayuceba | angeyuceba | engeyuceba | |||
Class 7 | siyoceba | esiyoceba | siyoceba | asiyuceba | esingeyuceba | singeyuceba | |||
Class 8 | ziyoceba | eziyoceba | ziyoceba | aziyuceba | ezingeyuceba | zingeyuceba | |||
Class 9 | iyoceba | eyoceba | iyoceba | ayiyuceba | engeyuceba | ingeyuceba | |||
Class 10 | ziyoceba | eziyoceba | ziyoceba | aziyuceba | ezingeyuceba | zingeyuceba | |||
Class 11 | luyoceba | oluyoceba | luyoceba | aluyuceba | olungeyuceba | lungeyuceba | |||
Class 14 | buyoceba | obuyoceba | buyoceba | abuyuceba | obungeyuceba | bungeyuceba | |||
Class 15 | kuyoceba | okuyoceba | kuyoceba | akuyuceba | okungeyuceba | kungeyuceba | |||
Class 17 | kuyoceba | okuyoceba | kuyoceba | akuyuceba | okungeyuceba | kungeyuceba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngicebe | ngingacebi | |||||||
2nd singular | ucebe | ungacebi | |||||||
1st plural | sicebe | singacebi | |||||||
2nd plural | nicebe | ningacebi | |||||||
Class 1 | acebe | angacebi | |||||||
Class 2 | bacebe | bangacebi | |||||||
Class 3 | ucebe | ungacebi | |||||||
Class 4 | icebe | ingacebi | |||||||
Class 5 | licebe | lingacebi | |||||||
Class 6 | acebe | angacebi | |||||||
Class 7 | sicebe | singacebi | |||||||
Class 8 | zicebe | zingacebi | |||||||
Class 9 | icebe | ingacebi | |||||||
Class 10 | zicebe | zingacebi | |||||||
Class 11 | lucebe | lungacebi | |||||||
Class 14 | bucebe | bungacebi | |||||||
Class 15 | kucebe | kungacebi | |||||||
Class 17 | kucebe | kungacebi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaceba | ngangaceba, angaceba, angangaceba | |||||||
2nd singular | waceba | wangaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
1st plural | saceba | sangaceba, asaceba, asangaceba | |||||||
2nd plural | naceba | nangaceba, anaceba, anangaceba | |||||||
Class 1 | waceba | wangaceba, akaceba, akangaceba | |||||||
Class 2 | baceba | bangaceba, abaceba, abangaceba | |||||||
Class 3 | waceba | wangaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
Class 4 | yaceba | yangaceba, ayaceba, ayangaceba | |||||||
Class 5 | laceba | langaceba, alaceba, alangaceba | |||||||
Class 6 | aceba | angaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
Class 7 | saceba | sangaceba, asaceba, asangaceba | |||||||
Class 8 | zaceba | zangaceba, azaceba, azangaceba | |||||||
Class 9 | yaceba | yangaceba, ayaceba, ayangaceba | |||||||
Class 10 | zaceba | zangaceba, azaceba, azangaceba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaceba | lwangaceba, alwaceba, alwangaceba | |||||||
Class 14 | baceba | bangaceba, abaceba, abangaceba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaceba | kwangaceba, akwaceba, akwangaceba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaceba | kwangaceba, akwaceba, akwangaceba |
Derived terms
- icebo
- umcebi
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuceba | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuceba | ukungacebi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | ceba | -cebe | |||||||
Plural | cebani | -cebeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaceba, ngiceba | engicebayo, engiceba | ngiceba | angicebi | engingacebi | ngingacebi | |||
2nd singular | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | uceba | awucebi | ongacebi | ungacebi | |||
1st plural | siyaceba, siceba | esicebayo, esiceba | siceba | asicebi | esingacebi | singacebi | |||
2nd plural | niyaceba, niceba | enicebayo, eniceba | niceba | anicebi | eningacebi | ningacebi | |||
Class 1 | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | eceba | akacebi | ongacebi | engacebi | |||
Class 2 | bayaceba, baceba | abacebayo, abaceba | beceba | abacebi | abangacebi | bengacebi | |||
Class 3 | uyaceba, uceba | ocebayo, oceba | uceba | awucebi | ongacebi | ungacebi | |||
Class 4 | iyaceba, iceba | ecebayo, eceba | iceba | ayicebi | engacebi | ingacebi | |||
Class 5 | liyaceba, liceba | elicebayo, eliceba | liceba | alicebi | elingacebi | lingacebi | |||
Class 6 | ayaceba, aceba | acebayo, aceba | eceba | awacebi | angacebi | engacebi | |||
Class 7 | siyaceba, siceba | esicebayo, esiceba | siceba | asicebi | esingacebi | singacebi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaceba, ziceba | ezicebayo, eziceba | ziceba | azicebi | ezingacebi | zingacebi | |||
Class 9 | iyaceba, iceba | ecebayo, eceba | iceba | ayicebi | engacebi | ingacebi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaceba, ziceba | ezicebayo, eziceba | ziceba | azicebi | ezingacebi | zingacebi | |||
Class 11 | luyaceba, luceba | olucebayo, oluceba | luceba | alucebi | olungacebi | lungacebi | |||
Class 14 | buyaceba, buceba | obucebayo, obuceba | buceba | abucebi | obungacebi | bungacebi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaceba, kuceba | okucebayo, okuceba | kuceba | akucebi | okungacebi | kungacebi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaceba, kuceba | okucebayo, okuceba | kuceba | akucebi | okungacebi | kungacebi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngicebile, ngicebē | engicebile, engicebē | ngicebile, ngicebē | angicebanga | engingacebanga | ngingacebanga | |||
2nd singular | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ucebile, ucebē | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
1st plural | sicebile, sicebē | esicebile, esicebē | sicebile, sicebē | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
2nd plural | nicebile, nicebē | enicebile, enicebē | nicebile, nicebē | anicebanga | eningacebanga | ningacebanga | |||
Class 1 | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ecebile, ecebē | akacebanga | ongacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 2 | bacebile, bacebē | abacebile, abacebē | becebile, becebē | abacebanga | abangacebanga | bengacebanga | |||
Class 3 | ucebile, ucebē | ocebile, ocebē | ucebile, ucebē | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
Class 4 | icebile, icebē | ecebile, ecebē | icebile, icebē | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 5 | licebile, licebē | elicebile, elicebē | licebile, licebē | alicebanga | elingacebanga | lingacebanga | |||
Class 6 | acebile, acebē | acebile, acebē | ecebile, ecebē | awacebanga | angacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 7 | sicebile, sicebē | esicebile, esicebē | sicebile, sicebē | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
Class 8 | zicebile, zicebē | ezicebile, ezicebē | zicebile, zicebē | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 9 | icebile, icebē | ecebile, ecebē | icebile, icebē | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 10 | zicebile, zicebē | ezicebile, ezicebē | zicebile, zicebē | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 11 | lucebile, lucebē | olucebile, olucebē | lucebile, lucebē | alucebanga | olungacebanga | lungacebanga | |||
Class 14 | bucebile, bucebē | obucebile, obucebē | bucebile, bucebē | abucebanga | obungacebanga | bungacebanga | |||
Class 15 | kucebile, kucebē | okucebile, okucebē | kucebile, kucebē | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Class 17 | kucebile, kucebē | okucebile, okucebē | kucebile, kucebē | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāceba | engāceba | ngāceba | angicebanga | engingacebanga | ngingacebanga | |||
2nd singular | wāceba | owāceba | wāceba | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
1st plural | sāceba | esāceba | sāceba | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
2nd plural | nāceba | enāceba | nāceba | anicebanga | eningacebanga | ningacebanga | |||
Class 1 | wāceba | owāceba | āceba | akacebanga | ongacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 2 | bāceba | abāceba | bāceba | abacebanga | abangacebanga | bengacebanga | |||
Class 3 | wāceba | owāceba | wāceba | awucebanga | ongacebanga | ungacebanga | |||
Class 4 | yāceba | eyāceba | yāceba | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 5 | lāceba | elāceba | lāceba | alicebanga | elingacebanga | lingacebanga | |||
Class 6 | āceba | āceba | āceba | awacebanga | angacebanga | engacebanga | |||
Class 7 | sāceba | esāceba | sāceba | asicebanga | esingacebanga | singacebanga | |||
Class 8 | zāceba | ezāceba | zāceba | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 9 | yāceba | eyāceba | yāceba | ayicebanga | engacebanga | ingacebanga | |||
Class 10 | zāceba | ezāceba | zāceba | azicebanga | ezingacebanga | zingacebanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāceba | olwāceba | lwāceba | alucebanga | olungacebanga | lungacebanga | |||
Class 14 | bāceba | obāceba | bāceba | abucebanga | obungacebanga | bungacebanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāceba | okwāceba | kwāceba | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāceba | okwāceba | kwāceba | akucebanga | okungacebanga | kungacebanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaceba | — | ngingaceba | ngingecebe | — | ngingecebe | |||
2nd singular | ungaceba | — | ungaceba | ungecebe | — | ungecebe | |||
1st plural | singaceba | — | singaceba | singecebe | — | singecebe | |||
2nd plural | ningaceba | — | ningaceba | ningecebe | — | ningecebe | |||
Class 1 | angaceba | — | engaceba | angecebe | — | engecebe | |||
Class 2 | bangaceba | — | bengaceba | bangecebe | — | bengecebe | |||
Class 3 | ungaceba | — | ungaceba | ungecebe | — | ungecebe | |||
Class 4 | ingaceba | — | ingaceba | ingecebe | — | ingecebe | |||
Class 5 | lingaceba | — | lingaceba | lingecebe | — | lingecebe | |||
Class 6 | angaceba | — | engaceba | angecebe | — | engecebe | |||
Class 7 | singaceba | — | singaceba | singecebe | — | singecebe | |||
Class 8 | zingaceba | — | zingaceba | zingecebe | — | zingecebe | |||
Class 9 | ingaceba | — | ingaceba | ingecebe | — | ingecebe | |||
Class 10 | zingaceba | — | zingaceba | zingecebe | — | zingecebe | |||
Class 11 | lungaceba | — | lungaceba | lungecebe | — | lungecebe | |||
Class 14 | bungaceba | — | bungaceba | bungecebe | — | bungecebe | |||
Class 15 | kungaceba | — | kungaceba | kungecebe | — | kungecebe | |||
Class 17 | kungaceba | — | kungaceba | kungecebe | — | kungecebe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizoceba | engizoceba | ngizoceba | angizuceba | engingezuceba | ngingezuceba | |||
2nd singular | uzoceba | ozoceba | uzoceba | awuzuceba | ongezuceba | ungezuceba | |||
1st plural | sizoceba | esizoceba | sizoceba | asizuceba | esingezuceba | singezuceba | |||
2nd plural | nizoceba | enizoceba | nizoceba | anizuceba | eningezuceba | ningezuceba | |||
Class 1 | uzoceba | ozoceba | ezoceba | akazuceba | ongezuceba | engezuceba | |||
Class 2 | bazoceba | abazoceba | bezoceba | abazuceba | abangezuceba | bengezuceba | |||
Class 3 | uzoceba | ozoceba | uzoceba | awuzuceba | ongezuceba | ungezuceba | |||
Class 4 | izoceba | ezoceba | izoceba | ayizuceba | engezuceba | ingezuceba | |||
Class 5 | lizoceba | elizoceba | lizoceba | alizuceba | elingezuceba | lingezuceba | |||
Class 6 | azoceba | azoceba | ezoceba | awazuceba | angezuceba | engezuceba | |||
Class 7 | sizoceba | esizoceba | sizoceba | asizuceba | esingezuceba | singezuceba | |||
Class 8 | zizoceba | ezizoceba | zizoceba | azizuceba | ezingezuceba | zingezuceba | |||
Class 9 | izoceba | ezoceba | izoceba | ayizuceba | engezuceba | ingezuceba | |||
Class 10 | zizoceba | ezizoceba | zizoceba | azizuceba | ezingezuceba | zingezuceba | |||
Class 11 | luzoceba | oluzoceba | luzoceba | aluzuceba | olungezuceba | lungezuceba | |||
Class 14 | buzoceba | obuzoceba | buzoceba | abuzuceba | obungezuceba | bungezuceba | |||
Class 15 | kuzoceba | okuzoceba | kuzoceba | akuzuceba | okungezuceba | kungezuceba | |||
Class 17 | kuzoceba | okuzoceba | kuzoceba | akuzuceba | okungezuceba | kungezuceba | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyoceba | engiyoceba | ngiyoceba | angiyuceba | engingeyuceba | ngingeyuceba | |||
2nd singular | uyoceba | oyoceba | uyoceba | awuyuceba | ongeyuceba | ungeyuceba | |||
1st plural | siyoceba | esiyoceba | siyoceba | asiyuceba | esingeyuceba | singeyuceba | |||
2nd plural | niyoceba | eniyoceba | niyoceba | aniyuceba | eningeyuceba | ningeyuceba | |||
Class 1 | uyoceba | oyoceba | eyoceba | akayuceba | ongeyuceba | engeyuceba | |||
Class 2 | bayoceba | abayoceba | beyoceba | abayuceba | abangeyuceba | bengeyuceba | |||
Class 3 | uyoceba | oyoceba | uyoceba | awuyuceba | ongeyuceba | ungeyuceba | |||
Class 4 | iyoceba | eyoceba | iyoceba | ayiyuceba | engeyuceba | ingeyuceba | |||
Class 5 | liyoceba | eliyoceba | liyoceba | aliyuceba | elingeyuceba | lingeyuceba | |||
Class 6 | ayoceba | ayoceba | eyoceba | awayuceba | angeyuceba | engeyuceba | |||
Class 7 | siyoceba | esiyoceba | siyoceba | asiyuceba | esingeyuceba | singeyuceba | |||
Class 8 | ziyoceba | eziyoceba | ziyoceba | aziyuceba | ezingeyuceba | zingeyuceba | |||
Class 9 | iyoceba | eyoceba | iyoceba | ayiyuceba | engeyuceba | ingeyuceba | |||
Class 10 | ziyoceba | eziyoceba | ziyoceba | aziyuceba | ezingeyuceba | zingeyuceba | |||
Class 11 | luyoceba | oluyoceba | luyoceba | aluyuceba | olungeyuceba | lungeyuceba | |||
Class 14 | buyoceba | obuyoceba | buyoceba | abuyuceba | obungeyuceba | bungeyuceba | |||
Class 15 | kuyoceba | okuyoceba | kuyoceba | akuyuceba | okungeyuceba | kungeyuceba | |||
Class 17 | kuyoceba | okuyoceba | kuyoceba | akuyuceba | okungeyuceba | kungeyuceba | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngicebe | ngingacebi | |||||||
2nd singular | ucebe | ungacebi | |||||||
1st plural | sicebe | singacebi | |||||||
2nd plural | nicebe | ningacebi | |||||||
Class 1 | acebe | angacebi | |||||||
Class 2 | bacebe | bangacebi | |||||||
Class 3 | ucebe | ungacebi | |||||||
Class 4 | icebe | ingacebi | |||||||
Class 5 | licebe | lingacebi | |||||||
Class 6 | acebe | angacebi | |||||||
Class 7 | sicebe | singacebi | |||||||
Class 8 | zicebe | zingacebi | |||||||
Class 9 | icebe | ingacebi | |||||||
Class 10 | zicebe | zingacebi | |||||||
Class 11 | lucebe | lungacebi | |||||||
Class 14 | bucebe | bungacebi | |||||||
Class 15 | kucebe | kungacebi | |||||||
Class 17 | kucebe | kungacebi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaceba | ngangaceba, angaceba, angangaceba | |||||||
2nd singular | waceba | wangaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
1st plural | saceba | sangaceba, asaceba, asangaceba | |||||||
2nd plural | naceba | nangaceba, anaceba, anangaceba | |||||||
Class 1 | waceba | wangaceba, akaceba, akangaceba | |||||||
Class 2 | baceba | bangaceba, abaceba, abangaceba | |||||||
Class 3 | waceba | wangaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
Class 4 | yaceba | yangaceba, ayaceba, ayangaceba | |||||||
Class 5 | laceba | langaceba, alaceba, alangaceba | |||||||
Class 6 | aceba | angaceba, awaceba, awangaceba | |||||||
Class 7 | saceba | sangaceba, asaceba, asangaceba | |||||||
Class 8 | zaceba | zangaceba, azaceba, azangaceba | |||||||
Class 9 | yaceba | yangaceba, ayaceba, ayangaceba | |||||||
Class 10 | zaceba | zangaceba, azaceba, azangaceba | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaceba | lwangaceba, alwaceba, alwangaceba | |||||||
Class 14 | baceba | bangaceba, abaceba, abangaceba | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaceba | kwangaceba, akwaceba, akwangaceba | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaceba | kwangaceba, akwaceba, akwangaceba |
Derived terms
- isicebi
- ubucebi
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ceɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ceɓa (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “ceɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ceɓa (6.3)”
- Louw, J.A. (2013), “The Impact of Khoesan on Southern Bantu”, in The Khoesan Languages, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 435-444
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