chúng
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxuːŋ], [ˈxuːŋɡ]
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cʊwŋ͡m˦˥]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 眾 (“many”).
Usage notes
- Not universally versatile. Only comfortably compatible with certain pronouns and kinship terms, such as tôi, ta, mày, mình, nó, con, cháu. With some others, such as tao, it is not as comfortably compatible and may sound somewhat jarring. chúng bạn (“your friends; your cohorts”) may sound a bit old-fashioned.
Synonyms
Usage notes
- The term chúng is formally applied to non-human animals and plants; when used for humans, it's considered to be derogatory.
Derived terms
- bọn chúng
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