cingler
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛ̃.ɡle/
Etymology 1
From Old French singler, sigler, from Old Norse sigla (“to sail”), from Proto-Germanic *siglijaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cingler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | cinglant /sɛ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | cinglé /sɛ̃.ɡle/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | cingler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | cinglant /sɛ̃.ɡlɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingles /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cinglons /sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
cinglez /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
cinglent /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
| imperfect | cinglais /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglais /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglait /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ |
cinglions /sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
cingliez /sɛ̃.ɡli.je/ |
cinglaient /sɛ̃.ɡlɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cinglai /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
cinglas /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cingla /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cinglâmes /sɛ̃.ɡlam/ |
cinglâtes /sɛ̃.ɡlat/ |
cinglèrent /sɛ̃.ɡlɛʁ/ | |
| future | cinglerai /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
cingleras /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
cinglera /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁa/ |
cinglerons /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
cinglerez /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁe/ |
cingleront /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cinglerais /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerais /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerait /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ |
cinglerions /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cingleriez /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁje/ |
cingleraient /sɛ̃.ɡlə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingles /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
cinglions /sɛ̃.ɡli.jɔ̃/ |
cingliez /sɛ̃.ɡli.je/ |
cinglent /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
| imperfect2 | cinglasse /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ |
cinglasses /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ |
cinglât /sɛ̃.ɡla/ |
cinglassions /sɛ̃.ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
cinglassiez /sɛ̃.ɡla.sje/ |
cinglassent /sɛ̃.ɡlas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cingle /sɛ̃ɡl/ |
— | cinglons /sɛ̃.ɡlɔ̃/ |
cinglez /sɛ̃.ɡle/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- cinglé (adjective)
Anagrams
Further reading
- “cingler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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