cisha

Zulu

Verb

-císha

  1. (transitive) to extinguish (fire), to put out (light), to quench
  2. (transitive) to assuage (thirst etc.)
  3. (transitive) to switch off, to turn off
    Synonym: -cima

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukucisha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukucisha ukungacishi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular cisha -cishe
Plural cishani -cisheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyacisha, ngicisha engicishayo, engicisha ngicisha angicishi engingacishi ngingacishi
2nd singular uyacisha, ucisha ocishayo, ocisha ucisha awucishi ongacishi ungacishi
1st plural siyacisha, sicisha esicishayo, esicisha sicisha asicishi esingacishi singacishi
2nd plural niyacisha, nicisha enicishayo, enicisha nicisha anicishi eningacishi ningacishi
Class 1 uyacisha, ucisha ocishayo, ocisha ecisha akacishi ongacishi engacishi
Class 2 bayacisha, bacisha abacishayo, abacisha becisha abacishi abangacishi bengacishi
Class 3 uyacisha, ucisha ocishayo, ocisha ucisha awucishi ongacishi ungacishi
Class 4 iyacisha, icisha ecishayo, ecisha icisha ayicishi engacishi ingacishi
Class 5 liyacisha, licisha elicishayo, elicisha licisha alicishi elingacishi lingacishi
Class 6 ayacisha, acisha acishayo, acisha ecisha awacishi angacishi engacishi
Class 7 siyacisha, sicisha esicishayo, esicisha sicisha asicishi esingacishi singacishi
Class 8 ziyacisha, zicisha ezicishayo, ezicisha zicisha azicishi ezingacishi zingacishi
Class 9 iyacisha, icisha ecishayo, ecisha icisha ayicishi engacishi ingacishi
Class 10 ziyacisha, zicisha ezicishayo, ezicisha zicisha azicishi ezingacishi zingacishi
Class 11 luyacisha, lucisha olucishayo, olucisha lucisha alucishi olungacishi lungacishi
Class 14 buyacisha, bucisha obucishayo, obucisha bucisha abucishi obungacishi bungacishi
Class 15 kuyacisha, kucisha okucishayo, okucisha kucisha akucishi okungacishi kungacishi
Class 17 kuyacisha, kucisha okucishayo, okucisha kucisha akucishi okungacishi kungacishi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngicishile, ngicishē engicishile, engicishē ngicishile, ngicishē angicishanga engingacishanga ngingacishanga
2nd singular ucishile, ucishē ocishile, ocishē ucishile, ucishē awucishanga ongacishanga ungacishanga
1st plural sicishile, sicishē esicishile, esicishē sicishile, sicishē asicishanga esingacishanga singacishanga
2nd plural nicishile, nicishē enicishile, enicishē nicishile, nicishē anicishanga eningacishanga ningacishanga
Class 1 ucishile, ucishē ocishile, ocishē ecishile, ecishē akacishanga ongacishanga engacishanga
Class 2 bacishile, bacishē abacishile, abacishē becishile, becishē abacishanga abangacishanga bengacishanga
Class 3 ucishile, ucishē ocishile, ocishē ucishile, ucishē awucishanga ongacishanga ungacishanga
Class 4 icishile, icishē ecishile, ecishē icishile, icishē ayicishanga engacishanga ingacishanga
Class 5 licishile, licishē elicishile, elicishē licishile, licishē alicishanga elingacishanga lingacishanga
Class 6 acishile, acishē acishile, acishē ecishile, ecishē awacishanga angacishanga engacishanga
Class 7 sicishile, sicishē esicishile, esicishē sicishile, sicishē asicishanga esingacishanga singacishanga
Class 8 zicishile, zicishē ezicishile, ezicishē zicishile, zicishē azicishanga ezingacishanga zingacishanga
Class 9 icishile, icishē ecishile, ecishē icishile, icishē ayicishanga engacishanga ingacishanga
Class 10 zicishile, zicishē ezicishile, ezicishē zicishile, zicishē azicishanga ezingacishanga zingacishanga
Class 11 lucishile, lucishē olucishile, olucishē lucishile, lucishē alucishanga olungacishanga lungacishanga
Class 14 bucishile, bucishē obucishile, obucishē bucishile, bucishē abucishanga obungacishanga bungacishanga
Class 15 kucishile, kucishē okucishile, okucishē kucishile, kucishē akucishanga okungacishanga kungacishanga
Class 17 kucishile, kucishē okucishile, okucishē kucishile, kucishē akucishanga okungacishanga kungacishanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngācisha engācisha ngācisha angicishanga engingacishanga ngingacishanga
2nd singular wācisha owācisha wācisha awucishanga ongacishanga ungacishanga
1st plural sācisha esācisha sācisha asicishanga esingacishanga singacishanga
2nd plural nācisha enācisha nācisha anicishanga eningacishanga ningacishanga
Class 1 wācisha owācisha ācisha akacishanga ongacishanga engacishanga
Class 2 bācisha abācisha bācisha abacishanga abangacishanga bengacishanga
Class 3 wācisha owācisha wācisha awucishanga ongacishanga ungacishanga
Class 4 yācisha eyācisha yācisha ayicishanga engacishanga ingacishanga
Class 5 lācisha elācisha lācisha alicishanga elingacishanga lingacishanga
Class 6 ācisha ācisha ācisha awacishanga angacishanga engacishanga
Class 7 sācisha esācisha sācisha asicishanga esingacishanga singacishanga
Class 8 zācisha ezācisha zācisha azicishanga ezingacishanga zingacishanga
Class 9 yācisha eyācisha yācisha ayicishanga engacishanga ingacishanga
Class 10 zācisha ezācisha zācisha azicishanga ezingacishanga zingacishanga
Class 11 lwācisha olwācisha lwācisha alucishanga olungacishanga lungacishanga
Class 14 bācisha obācisha bācisha abucishanga obungacishanga bungacishanga
Class 15 kwācisha okwācisha kwācisha akucishanga okungacishanga kungacishanga
Class 17 kwācisha okwācisha kwācisha akucishanga okungacishanga kungacishanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingacisha — ngingacisha ngingecishe — ngingecishe
2nd singular ungacisha — ungacisha ungecishe — ungecishe
1st plural singacisha — singacisha singecishe — singecishe
2nd plural ningacisha — ningacisha ningecishe — ningecishe
Class 1 angacisha — engacisha angecishe — engecishe
Class 2 bangacisha — bengacisha bangecishe — bengecishe
Class 3 ungacisha — ungacisha ungecishe — ungecishe
Class 4 ingacisha — ingacisha ingecishe — ingecishe
Class 5 lingacisha — lingacisha lingecishe — lingecishe
Class 6 angacisha — engacisha angecishe — engecishe
Class 7 singacisha — singacisha singecishe — singecishe
Class 8 zingacisha — zingacisha zingecishe — zingecishe
Class 9 ingacisha — ingacisha ingecishe — ingecishe
Class 10 zingacisha — zingacisha zingecishe — zingecishe
Class 11 lungacisha — lungacisha lungecishe — lungecishe
Class 14 bungacisha — bungacisha bungecishe — bungecishe
Class 15 kungacisha — kungacisha kungecishe — kungecishe
Class 17 kungacisha — kungacisha kungecishe — kungecishe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizocisha engizocisha ngizocisha angizucisha — ngingezucisha
2nd singular uzocisha ozocisha uzocisha awuzucisha — ungezucisha
1st plural sizocisha esizocisha sizocisha asizucisha — singezucisha
2nd plural nizocisha enizocisha nizocisha anizucisha — ningezucisha
Class 1 uzocisha ozocisha ezocisha akazucisha — engezucisha
Class 2 bazocisha abazocisha bezocisha abazucisha — bengezucisha
Class 3 uzocisha ozocisha uzocisha awuzucisha — ungezucisha
Class 4 izocisha ezocisha izocisha ayizucisha — ingezucisha
Class 5 lizocisha elizocisha lizocisha alizucisha — lingezucisha
Class 6 azocisha azocisha ezocisha awazucisha — engezucisha
Class 7 sizocisha esizocisha sizocisha asizucisha — singezucisha
Class 8 zizocisha ezizocisha zizocisha azizucisha — zingezucisha
Class 9 izocisha ezocisha izocisha ayizucisha — ingezucisha
Class 10 zizocisha ezizocisha zizocisha azizucisha — zingezucisha
Class 11 luzocisha oluzocisha luzocisha aluzucisha — lungezucisha
Class 14 buzocisha obuzocisha buzocisha abuzucisha — bungezucisha
Class 15 kuzocisha okuzocisha kuzocisha akuzucisha — kungezucisha
Class 17 kuzocisha okuzocisha kuzocisha akuzucisha — kungezucisha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyocisha engiyocisha ngiyocisha angiyucisha — ngingeyucisha
2nd singular uyocisha oyocisha uyocisha awuyucisha — ungeyucisha
1st plural siyocisha esiyocisha siyocisha asiyucisha — singeyucisha
2nd plural niyocisha eniyocisha niyocisha aniyucisha — ningeyucisha
Class 1 uyocisha oyocisha eyocisha akayucisha — engeyucisha
Class 2 bayocisha abayocisha beyocisha abayucisha — bengeyucisha
Class 3 uyocisha oyocisha uyocisha awuyucisha — ungeyucisha
Class 4 iyocisha eyocisha iyocisha ayiyucisha — ingeyucisha
Class 5 liyocisha eliyocisha liyocisha aliyucisha — lingeyucisha
Class 6 ayocisha ayocisha eyocisha awayucisha — engeyucisha
Class 7 siyocisha esiyocisha siyocisha asiyucisha — singeyucisha
Class 8 ziyocisha eziyocisha ziyocisha aziyucisha — zingeyucisha
Class 9 iyocisha eyocisha iyocisha ayiyucisha — ingeyucisha
Class 10 ziyocisha eziyocisha ziyocisha aziyucisha — zingeyucisha
Class 11 luyocisha oluyocisha luyocisha aluyucisha — lungeyucisha
Class 14 buyocisha obuyocisha buyocisha abuyucisha — bungeyucisha
Class 15 kuyocisha okuyocisha kuyocisha akuyucisha — kungeyucisha
Class 17 kuyocisha okuyocisha kuyocisha akuyucisha — kungeyucisha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngicishe ngingacishi
2nd singular ucishe ungacishi
1st plural sicishe singacishi
2nd plural nicishe ningacishi
Class 1 acishe angacishi
Class 2 bacishe bangacishi
Class 3 ucishe ungacishi
Class 4 icishe ingacishi
Class 5 licishe lingacishi
Class 6 acishe angacishi
Class 7 sicishe singacishi
Class 8 zicishe zingacishi
Class 9 icishe ingacishi
Class 10 zicishe zingacishi
Class 11 lucishe lungacishi
Class 14 bucishe bungacishi
Class 15 kucishe kungacishi
Class 17 kucishe kungacishi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngacisha ngangacisha, angacisha, angangacisha
2nd singular wacisha wangacisha, awacisha, awangacisha
1st plural sacisha sangacisha, asacisha, asangacisha
2nd plural nacisha nangacisha, anacisha, anangacisha
Class 1 wacisha wangacisha, akacisha, akangacisha
Class 2 bacisha bangacisha, abacisha, abangacisha
Class 3 wacisha wangacisha, awacisha, awangacisha
Class 4 yacisha yangacisha, ayacisha, ayangacisha
Class 5 lacisha langacisha, alacisha, alangacisha
Class 6 acisha angacisha, awacisha, awangacisha
Class 7 sacisha sangacisha, asacisha, asangacisha
Class 8 zacisha zangacisha, azacisha, azangacisha
Class 9 yacisha yangacisha, ayacisha, ayangacisha
Class 10 zacisha zangacisha, azacisha, azangacisha
Class 11 lwacisha lwangacisha, alwacisha, alwangacisha
Class 14 bacisha bangacisha, abacisha, abangacisha
Class 15 kwacisha kwangacisha, akwacisha, akwangacisha
Class 17 kwacisha kwangacisha, akwacisha, akwangacisha

References
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