cima

See also: cimá and çima

English

Noun

cima sg

  1. Obsolete spelling of cyma [18th century]

Anagrams

Amis

Pronoun

cima

  1. (interrogative) who

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).

Pronunciation

Noun

cima f (plural cimes)

  1. summit, peak
    Synonym: cim

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese cima, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈθima̝/, (western) /ˈsima̝/

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top
  2. peak, summit
    Synonyms: cume, cumio

Derived terms
  • cima de
  • Cima de Aldea
  • Cima da Vila
  • Cima de Vila
  • Cimadevila
  • encima
  • por cima
  • por encima

References
  • “cima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “cima” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “cima” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “cima” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “cima” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).

Noun

cima f (plural cime)

  1. top
  2. peak, spur
  3. summit
  4. hawser, line, rope, cable (nautical)

Verb

cima

  1. third-person singular present indicative of cimare
  2. second-person singular imperative of cimare

Anagrams

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cima, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top, summit

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /ˈθima/
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /ˈsima/
  • Homophone: sima (non-Castilian)

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout, hollow sphere”) (compare French cime (“peak, summit, top of a tree”), Italian cima (“top, peak, summit”), Portuguese cima (“top”), Romanian ciumă (“plague, pestilence”)), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Noun

cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top
  2. peak, summit (top of a mountain or hill)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

cima

  1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of cimar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of cimar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of cimar.

Further reading

Swazi

Verb

-címa

  1. to put out, to turn off the light

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-cima?

  1. (transitive) to extinguish

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-címa

  1. (transitive) to extinguish (fire), to put out (light), to quench
  2. (transitive) to assuage (thirst etc.)
  3. (transitive) to switch off, to turn off
    Synonym: -cisha

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukucima
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukucima ukungacimi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular cima -cime
Plural cimani -cimeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyacima, ngicima engicimayo, engicima ngicima angicimi engingacimi ngingacimi
2nd singular uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ucima awucimi ongacimi ungacimi
1st plural siyacima, sicima esicimayo, esicima sicima asicimi esingacimi singacimi
2nd plural niyacima, nicima enicimayo, enicima nicima anicimi eningacimi ningacimi
Class 1 uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ecima akacimi ongacimi engacimi
Class 2 bayacima, bacima abacimayo, abacima becima abacimi abangacimi bengacimi
Class 3 uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ucima awucimi ongacimi ungacimi
Class 4 iyacima, icima ecimayo, ecima icima ayicimi engacimi ingacimi
Class 5 liyacima, licima elicimayo, elicima licima alicimi elingacimi lingacimi
Class 6 ayacima, acima acimayo, acima ecima awacimi angacimi engacimi
Class 7 siyacima, sicima esicimayo, esicima sicima asicimi esingacimi singacimi
Class 8 ziyacima, zicima ezicimayo, ezicima zicima azicimi ezingacimi zingacimi
Class 9 iyacima, icima ecimayo, ecima icima ayicimi engacimi ingacimi
Class 10 ziyacima, zicima ezicimayo, ezicima zicima azicimi ezingacimi zingacimi
Class 11 luyacima, lucima olucimayo, olucima lucima alucimi olungacimi lungacimi
Class 14 buyacima, bucima obucimayo, obucima bucima abucimi obungacimi bungacimi
Class 15 kuyacima, kucima okucimayo, okucima kucima akucimi okungacimi kungacimi
Class 17 kuyacima, kucima okucimayo, okucima kucima akucimi okungacimi kungacimi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngicimile, ngicimē engicimile, engicimē ngicimile, ngicimē angicimanga engingacimanga ngingacimanga
2nd singular ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ucimile, ucimē awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
1st plural sicimile, sicimē esicimile, esicimē sicimile, sicimē asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
2nd plural nicimile, nicimē enicimile, enicimē nicimile, nicimē anicimanga eningacimanga ningacimanga
Class 1 ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ecimile, ecimē akacimanga ongacimanga engacimanga
Class 2 bacimile, bacimē abacimile, abacimē becimile, becimē abacimanga abangacimanga bengacimanga
Class 3 ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ucimile, ucimē awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
Class 4 icimile, icimē ecimile, ecimē icimile, icimē ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 5 licimile, licimē elicimile, elicimē licimile, licimē alicimanga elingacimanga lingacimanga
Class 6 acimile, acimē acimile, acimē ecimile, ecimē awacimanga angacimanga engacimanga
Class 7 sicimile, sicimē esicimile, esicimē sicimile, sicimē asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
Class 8 zicimile, zicimē ezicimile, ezicimē zicimile, zicimē azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 9 icimile, icimē ecimile, ecimē icimile, icimē ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 10 zicimile, zicimē ezicimile, ezicimē zicimile, zicimē azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 11 lucimile, lucimē olucimile, olucimē lucimile, lucimē alucimanga olungacimanga lungacimanga
Class 14 bucimile, bucimē obucimile, obucimē bucimile, bucimē abucimanga obungacimanga bungacimanga
Class 15 kucimile, kucimē okucimile, okucimē kucimile, kucimē akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Class 17 kucimile, kucimē okucimile, okucimē kucimile, kucimē akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngācima engācima ngācima angicimanga engingacimanga ngingacimanga
2nd singular wācima owācima wācima awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
1st plural sācima esācima sācima asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
2nd plural nācima enācima nācima anicimanga eningacimanga ningacimanga
Class 1 wācima owācima ācima akacimanga ongacimanga engacimanga
Class 2 bācima abācima bācima abacimanga abangacimanga bengacimanga
Class 3 wācima owācima wācima awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
Class 4 yācima eyācima yācima ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 5 lācima elācima lācima alicimanga elingacimanga lingacimanga
Class 6 ācima ācima ācima awacimanga angacimanga engacimanga
Class 7 sācima esācima sācima asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
Class 8 zācima ezācima zācima azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 9 yācima eyācima yācima ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 10 zācima ezācima zācima azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 11 lwācima olwācima lwācima alucimanga olungacimanga lungacimanga
Class 14 bācima obācima bācima abucimanga obungacimanga bungacimanga
Class 15 kwācima okwācima kwācima akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Class 17 kwācima okwācima kwācima akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingacima — ngingacima ngingecime — ngingecime
2nd singular ungacima — ungacima ungecime — ungecime
1st plural singacima — singacima singecime — singecime
2nd plural ningacima — ningacima ningecime — ningecime
Class 1 angacima — engacima angecime — engecime
Class 2 bangacima — bengacima bangecime — bengecime
Class 3 ungacima — ungacima ungecime — ungecime
Class 4 ingacima — ingacima ingecime — ingecime
Class 5 lingacima — lingacima lingecime — lingecime
Class 6 angacima — engacima angecime — engecime
Class 7 singacima — singacima singecime — singecime
Class 8 zingacima — zingacima zingecime — zingecime
Class 9 ingacima — ingacima ingecime — ingecime
Class 10 zingacima — zingacima zingecime — zingecime
Class 11 lungacima — lungacima lungecime — lungecime
Class 14 bungacima — bungacima bungecime — bungecime
Class 15 kungacima — kungacima kungecime — kungecime
Class 17 kungacima — kungacima kungecime — kungecime
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizocima engizocima ngizocima angizucima engingezucima ngingezucima
2nd singular uzocima ozocima uzocima awuzucima ongezucima ungezucima
1st plural sizocima esizocima sizocima asizucima esingezucima singezucima
2nd plural nizocima enizocima nizocima anizucima eningezucima ningezucima
Class 1 uzocima ozocima ezocima akazucima ongezucima engezucima
Class 2 bazocima abazocima bezocima abazucima abangezucima bengezucima
Class 3 uzocima ozocima uzocima awuzucima ongezucima ungezucima
Class 4 izocima ezocima izocima ayizucima engezucima ingezucima
Class 5 lizocima elizocima lizocima alizucima elingezucima lingezucima
Class 6 azocima azocima ezocima awazucima angezucima engezucima
Class 7 sizocima esizocima sizocima asizucima esingezucima singezucima
Class 8 zizocima ezizocima zizocima azizucima ezingezucima zingezucima
Class 9 izocima ezocima izocima ayizucima engezucima ingezucima
Class 10 zizocima ezizocima zizocima azizucima ezingezucima zingezucima
Class 11 luzocima oluzocima luzocima aluzucima olungezucima lungezucima
Class 14 buzocima obuzocima buzocima abuzucima obungezucima bungezucima
Class 15 kuzocima okuzocima kuzocima akuzucima okungezucima kungezucima
Class 17 kuzocima okuzocima kuzocima akuzucima okungezucima kungezucima
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyocima engiyocima ngiyocima angiyucima engingeyucima ngingeyucima
2nd singular uyocima oyocima uyocima awuyucima ongeyucima ungeyucima
1st plural siyocima esiyocima siyocima asiyucima esingeyucima singeyucima
2nd plural niyocima eniyocima niyocima aniyucima eningeyucima ningeyucima
Class 1 uyocima oyocima eyocima akayucima ongeyucima engeyucima
Class 2 bayocima abayocima beyocima abayucima abangeyucima bengeyucima
Class 3 uyocima oyocima uyocima awuyucima ongeyucima ungeyucima
Class 4 iyocima eyocima iyocima ayiyucima engeyucima ingeyucima
Class 5 liyocima eliyocima liyocima aliyucima elingeyucima lingeyucima
Class 6 ayocima ayocima eyocima awayucima angeyucima engeyucima
Class 7 siyocima esiyocima siyocima asiyucima esingeyucima singeyucima
Class 8 ziyocima eziyocima ziyocima aziyucima ezingeyucima zingeyucima
Class 9 iyocima eyocima iyocima ayiyucima engeyucima ingeyucima
Class 10 ziyocima eziyocima ziyocima aziyucima ezingeyucima zingeyucima
Class 11 luyocima oluyocima luyocima aluyucima olungeyucima lungeyucima
Class 14 buyocima obuyocima buyocima abuyucima obungeyucima bungeyucima
Class 15 kuyocima okuyocima kuyocima akuyucima okungeyucima kungeyucima
Class 17 kuyocima okuyocima kuyocima akuyucima okungeyucima kungeyucima
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngicime ngingacimi
2nd singular ucime ungacimi
1st plural sicime singacimi
2nd plural nicime ningacimi
Class 1 acime angacimi
Class 2 bacime bangacimi
Class 3 ucime ungacimi
Class 4 icime ingacimi
Class 5 licime lingacimi
Class 6 acime angacimi
Class 7 sicime singacimi
Class 8 zicime zingacimi
Class 9 icime ingacimi
Class 10 zicime zingacimi
Class 11 lucime lungacimi
Class 14 bucime bungacimi
Class 15 kucime kungacimi
Class 17 kucime kungacimi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngacima ngangacima, angacima, angangacima
2nd singular wacima wangacima, awacima, awangacima
1st plural sacima sangacima, asacima, asangacima
2nd plural nacima nangacima, anacima, anangacima
Class 1 wacima wangacima, akacima, akangacima
Class 2 bacima bangacima, abacima, abangacima
Class 3 wacima wangacima, awacima, awangacima
Class 4 yacima yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima
Class 5 lacima langacima, alacima, alangacima
Class 6 acima angacima, awacima, awangacima
Class 7 sacima sangacima, asacima, asangacima
Class 8 zacima zangacima, azacima, azangacima
Class 9 yacima yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima
Class 10 zacima zangacima, azacima, azangacima
Class 11 lwacima lwangacima, alwacima, alwangacima
Class 14 bacima bangacima, abacima, abangacima
Class 15 kwacima kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima
Class 17 kwacima kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.