coginio
Welsh
Etymology
From Latin coquō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈɡɪnjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | coginiaf | cogini | cogini, coginia | coginiwn | coginiwch | coginiant | coginir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | coginiwn | coginit | coginiai | coginiem | coginiech | coginient | coginid | |
preterite | coginiais | coginiaist | coginiodd | coginiasom | coginiasoch | coginiasant | coginiwyd | |
pluperfect | coginiaswn | coginiasit | coginiasai | coginiasem | coginiasech | coginiasent | coginiasid, coginiesid | |
present subjunctive | coginiwyf | coginiech | coginio | coginiom | coginioch | coginiont | coginier | |
imperative | — | cogini, coginia | coginied | coginiwn | coginiwch | coginient | coginier | |
verbal noun | coginio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | coginiedig coginiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | coginia i, coginiaf i | cogini di | coginith o/e/hi, coginiff e/hi | coginiwn ni | coginiwch chi | coginian nhw |
conditional | coginiwn i, coginiswn i | coginiet ti, coginiset ti | coginiai fo/fe/hi, coginisai fo/fe/hi | coginien ni, coginisen ni | coginiech chi, coginisech chi | coginien nhw, coginisen nhw |
preterite | coginiais i, coginies i | coginiaist ti, coginiest ti | coginiodd o/e/hi | coginion ni | coginioch chi | coginion nhw |
imperative | — | coginia | — | — | coginiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- llyfr coginio (“cookbook”)
Related terms
- cogydd m, cogyddes f (“cook”, noun)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
coginio | goginio | nghoginio | choginio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), “coginiaf, coginaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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