dštít
Czech
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic дъждити (dŭžditi, “to rain”),[1] which is from Old Church Slavonic дъждь (dŭždĭ, “rain”), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь (“rain”), the etymology of which is not completely clear. According to the most accepted theory it comes from Proto-Indo-European *dus-di̯u- (“bad day, bad sky”). There are also interpretations trying to connect it with Lithuanian dūzgėti (“to hum, to buzz”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtʃciːt]
- Rhymes: -iːt
Verb
dštít impf
- (rare) to rain
- Začalo dštít.
- It started raining.
- 2016, Karolína Ryvolová, La Loba, Kniha Zlin, translation of A Cold War by Alan Russell, →ISBN, page 23:
- „Déšť dští v Španělsku zvlášť tam, kde je pláň!“ pokusila se co nejlépe napodobit Audrey Hepburnovou.
- "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain!" she tried to imitate Audrey Hepburn as best she could.
- to spout
- Sopka dštila lávu.
- The volcano was spouting lava.
Conjugation
Conjugation
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | dštím | dštíme | — | dštěme |
2nd person | dštíš | dštíte | dšti | dštěte |
3rd person | dští | dští | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dštít. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | dštil | dštili | dštěn | dštěni |
masculine inanimate | dštily | dštěny | ||
feminine | dštila | dštily | dštěna | dštěny |
neuter | dštilo | dštila | dštěno | dštěna |
Transgressives | present | past |
masculine singular | dště | — |
feminine + neuter singular | dštíc | — |
plural | dštíce | — |
Derived terms
- dštění
- dštící
- dštít oheň a síru
Related terms
References
- "dštít" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 160.
- "déšť" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 140.
Further reading
- dštít in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.