danken

English

Etymology

From dank + -en.

Verb

danken (third-person singular simple present dankens, present participle dankening, simple past and past participle dankened)

  1. (transitive) To make dank (all senses)
    • 2011, James Howerton, The Cold Days, page 196:
      They set out southward, skirting around the bison, tawny scouts wandering and studying the creatures, how they moved across the land. The rich manure of the herd dankened the wind.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch danken, from Old Dutch thancon, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Equivalent to dank + -en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɑŋkə(n)/
  • (file)

Verb

danken

  1. (transitive) to thank

Inflection

Inflection of danken (weak)
infinitive danken
past singular dankte
past participle gedankt
infinitive danken
gerund danken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dankdankte
2nd person sing. (jij) danktdankte
2nd person sing. (u) danktdankte
2nd person sing. (gij) danktdankte
3rd person singular danktdankte
plural dankendankten
subjunctive sing.1 dankedankte
subjunctive plur.1 dankendankten
imperative sing. dank
imperative plur.1 dankt
participles dankendgedankt
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Anagrams


German

Etymology

From Old High German dankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Compare Dutch danken, English thank, Danish takke.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdaŋkŋ̩], [ˈdaŋkən]
  • (file)

Verb

danken (third-person singular simple present dankt, past tense dankte, past participle gedankt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive, with dative) to thank
    Peter hat Michaela mit einem großen Blumenstrauß gedankt.
    Peter thanked Michaela with a big bouquet.

Conjugation

  • Dank
  • danke, danke dir, danke Ihnen, danke schön, danke sehr, danke vielmals, die Firma dankt, ich habe zu danken, man dankt, wir haben zu danken
  • jemandem auf Knien danken, jemandem von ganzem Herzen danken

Further reading


Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German thankōn, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Cognate with German danken, Dutch danken, English thank.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaŋken/, [ˈdɑŋkən]

Verb

danken (third-person singular present dankt, past participle gedankt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to thank

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive danken
participle gedankt
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular danken
2nd singular danks dank
3rd singular dankt
1st plural danken
2nd plural dankt dankt
3rd plural danken
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch thancon, from Proto-Germanic *þankōną. Equivalent to dank + -en.

Verb

danken

  1. to thank [+accusative = for]

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive danken
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive danken
In genitive dankens
In dative dankene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular danke
2nd singular dancs, dankes
3rd singular danct, danket
1st plural danken
2nd plural danct, danket
3rd plural danken
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular danke
2nd singular dancs, dankes
3rd singular danke
1st plural danken
2nd plural danct, danket
3rd plural danken
Imperative Present
Singular danc, danke
Plural danct, danket
Present Past
Participle dankende

Derived terms

  • bedanken
  • gedanken
  • misdanken
  • ontdanken
  • voldanken
  • wandanken
  • wēderdanken

Descendants

Further reading

  • danken (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • danken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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