decima
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛsɪmə/
Noun
decima (plural decimas)
- (generally obsolete) A tenth, particularly
- A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts).
- 1988, Renaissance Studies, Vol. 2, p. 195
- He brandished his title as apostolic commissioner in court, and as supervisor of the papal decima in Tuscany.
- 1988, Renaissance Studies, Vol. 2, p. 195
- (obsolete, music) A tenth: a note nine degrees of the scale above or below a given note (and thus ten degrees separate counting inclusively) or the interval between such notes.
- (music) An organ stop a tenth above the normal 8-foot pitch.
- A tithe or tax of one-tenth (now usually in historical Italian contexts).
Synonyms
Alternative forms
Noun
decima (plural decimas)
- (poetry) A 10-line verse or stanza, (chiefly) in the form of a song comprising an introductory verse followed by four such divisions.
- 2008 December 4, New York Times, C8:
- His album... dealt with the song form of Puerto Rican back-country troubadours, and it had a preoccupation with... the décima, a 10-line stanza with specific rhyme schemes.
- 2008 December 4, New York Times, C8:
Italian
Latin
Etymology
For decima pars, from decimus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈde.ki.ma/, [ˈdɛ.kɪ.ma]
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | decima | decimae |
Genitive | decimae | decimārum |
Dative | decimae | decimīs |
Accusative | decimam | decimās |
Ablative | decimā | decimīs |
Vocative | decima | decimae |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- decima in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- decima in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- decima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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