dicht

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪxt
  • IPA(key): /dɪxt/

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dicht, from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and German dicht (dense).

Adjective

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)

  1. thick, tight, dense
  2. close
    „Wie vorig jaar zijn woning verkocht, kreeg een prijs die relatief dicht bij de oorspronkelijke vraagprijs lag”, staat in het onderzoek. — “Who in the previous year sold his home, obtained a price that lay relatively close to the original asking price,” stated the research paper.
    (Het Algemeen Dagblad, 5 January 2007)
  3. closed, shut
    Ik spring lachend in het diepe met m'n ogen dicht. — I jump laughing into the deep with my eyes shut. (Marco Borsato ft. Sita Lopen Op Het Water)
Inflection
Inflection of dicht
uninflected dicht
inflected dichte
comparative dichter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dichtdichterhet dichtst
het dichtste
indefinite m./f. sing. dichtedichteredichtste
n. sing. dichtdichterdichtste
plural dichtedichteredichtste
definite dichtedichteredichtste
partitive dichtsdichters
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dicht.

Noun

dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)

  1. (literary) poem
  2. (archaic, literary) poetry
    Antonym: ondicht
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

dicht

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of dichten
  2. imperative of dichten

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪçt/
  • Rhymes: -ɪçt

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. The modern vocalism is from Middle Low German dicht(e) with Low German shortening before -cht (compare German leicht and German Low German licht). The expected form deicht is attested in early modern German. Cognate with Dutch dicht, English tight.

Adjective

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative am dichtesten)

  1. thick, tight, dense
    • 2010, Der Spiegel, issue 33/2010, page 31:
      Baschir trägt einen dichten Bart, der einzig die Partie zwischen der Oberlippe und seiner großen Nase ausspart.
      Baschir wears a thick beard, which only leaves out the part between the upper lip and his big nose.
  2. impermeable, sealed, shut, locked (preventing passage or entrance)
  3. (with bei or an) close to
  4. (colloquial) drunk
Declension
Derived terms

Adverb

dicht

  1. closely

Etymology 2

From dichten (not related with etymology 1).

Verb

dicht

  1. Imperative singular of dichten.
  2. (colloquial) First-person singular present of dichten.

Further reading


Luxembourgish

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīhte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. The variant diicht is inherited; the form with a short vowel is influenced by German dicht, itself influenced by Middle Low German dicht (alongside obsolete German deicht). Cognate with Dutch dicht, English tight.

Alternative forms

  • diicht (archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diχt/, [diɕt]

Adjective

dicht (masculine dichten, neuter dicht, comparative méi dicht, superlative am dichtsten)

  1. dense
  2. impermeable; watertight

Verb

dicht

  1. inflection of dichten:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular and plural imperative

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German dicht, Dutch dicht, English tight.

Adjective

dicht

  1. dense
  2. close, nearby

Scots

Verb

dicht

  1. (transitive) To wipe.
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