diluo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ lavō (“I wash”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.lu.oː/, [ˈdiː.ɫʊ.oː]

Verb

dīluō (present infinitive dīluere, perfect active dīluī, supine dīlūtum); third conjugation, limited passive

  1. (transitive) I wash away.
  2. (transitive) I drench or moisten.
  3. (transitive) I purge, clear or empty (the bowels).
  4. (transitive) I dissolve, cause to melt.
  5. (transitive) I dilute.
  6. (transitive) I dissipate.

Inflection
   Conjugation of diluo (third conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīluō dīluis dīluit dīluimus dīluitis dīluunt
imperfect dīluēbam dīluēbās dīluēbat dīluēbāmus dīluēbātis dīluēbant
future dīluam dīluēs dīluet dīluēmus dīluētis dīluent
perfect dīluī dīluistī dīluit dīluimus dīluistis dīluērunt, dīluēre
pluperfect dīlueram dīluerās dīluerat dīluerāmus dīluerātis dīluerant
future perfect dīluerō dīlueris dīluerit dīluerimus dīlueritis dīluerint
passive present — — dīluitur — — dīluuntur
imperfect — — dīluēbātur — — dīluēbantur
future — — dīluētur — — dīluentur
perfect — — dīlūtus est — — dīlūtī sunt
pluperfect — — dīlūtus erat — — dīlūtī erant
future perfect — — dīlūtus erit — — dīlūtī erunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīluam dīluās dīluat dīluāmus dīluātis dīluant
imperfect dīluerem dīluerēs dīlueret dīluerēmus dīluerētis dīluerent
perfect dīluerim dīluerīs dīluerit dīluerimus dīlueritis dīluerint
pluperfect dīluissem dīluissēs dīluisset dīluissēmus dīluissētis dīluissent
passive present — — dīluātur — — dīluantur
imperfect — — dīluerētur — — dīluerentur
perfect — — dīlūtus sit — — dīlūtī sint
pluperfect — — dīlūtus esset, foret — — dīlūtī essent, forent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dīlue — — dīluite —
future — dīluitō dīluitō — dīluitōte dīluuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dīluere dīluisse dīlūtūrus esse dīluī dīlūtus esse dīlūtum īrī
participles dīluēns — dīlūtūrus — dīlūtus dīluendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
dīluere dīluendī dīluendō dīluendum dīlūtum dīlūtū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • diluo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • diluo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • diluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere

Portuguese

Verb

diluo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of diluir
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