dumu

See also: dūmu

Guugu Yimidhirr

Noun

dumu

chest

Latvian

Adjective

dumu

(dialectal form) accusative singular masculine form of dums
(dialectal form) instrumental singular masculine form of dums
(dialectal form) genitive plural masculine form of dums
(dialectal form) accusative singular feminine form of dums
(dialectal form) instrumental singular feminine form of dums
(dialectal form) genitive plural feminine form of dums

Lindu

Noun

dumu

bird's nest

Old Irish

Noun

dumu

Alternative form of daumu

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
dumu	dumu pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	ndumu
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Swahili

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَامَ‎ (dāma).

Verb

-dumu (infinitive kudumu)

to last, to continue

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dumu

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kudumu

kutodumu

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

dumu

dumuni

Habitual

hudumu

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilidumu nalidumu	tulidumu twalidumu	ulidumu walidumu	mlidumu mwalidumu	alidumu	walidumu	ulidumu	ilidumu	lilidumu	yalidumu	kilidumu	vilidumu	ilidumu	zilidumu	ulidumu	kulidumu	palidumu	mulidumu
Relative	niliodumu naliodumu	tuliodumu twaliodumu	uliodumu waliodumu	mliodumu mwaliodumu	aliodumu	waliodumu	uliodumu	iliodumu	liliodumu	yaliodumu	kiliodumu	viliodumu	iliodumu	ziliodumu	uliodumu	kuliodumu	paliodumu	muliodumu
Negative	sikudumu	hatukudumu	hukudumu	hamkudumu	hakudumu	hawakudumu	haukudumu	haikudumu	halikudumu	hayakudumu	hakikudumu	havikudumu	haikudumu	hazikudumu	haukudumu	hakukudumu	hapakudumu	hamukudumu

Present
Positive	ninadumu nadumu	tunadumu	unadumu	mnadumu	anadumu	wanadumu	unadumu	inadumu	linadumu	yanadumu	kinadumu	vinadumu	inadumu	zinadumu	unadumu	kunadumu	panadumu	munadumu
Relative	ninaodumu naodumu	tunaodumu	unaodumu	mnaodumu	anaodumu	wanaodumu	unaodumu	inaodumu	linaodumu	yanaodumu	kinaodumu	vinaodumu	inaodumu	zinaodumu	unaodumu	kunaodumu	panaodumu	munaodumu
Negative	sidumu	hatudumu	hudumu	hamdumu	hadumu	hawadumu	haudumu	haidumu	halidumu	hayadumu	hakidumu	havidumu	haidumu	hazidumu	haudumu	hakudumu	hapadumu	hamudumu

Future
Positive	nitadumu	tutadumu	utadumu	mtadumu	atadumu	watadumu	utadumu	itadumu	litadumu	yatadumu	kitadumu	vitadumu	itadumu	zitadumu	utadumu	kutadumu	patadumu	mutadumu
Relative	nitakaodumu	tutakaodumu	utakaodumu	mtakaodumu	atakaodumu	watakaodumu	utakaodumu	itakaodumu	litakaodumu	yatakaodumu	kitakaodumu	vitakaodumu	itakaodumu	zitakaodumu	utakaodumu	kutakaodumu	patakaodumu	mutakaodumu
Negative	sitadumu	hatutadumu	hutadumu	hamtadumu	hatadumu	hawatadumu	hautadumu	haitadumu	halitadumu	hayatadumu	hakitadumu	havitadumu	haitadumu	hazitadumu	hautadumu	hakutadumu	hapatadumu	hamutadumu

Subjunctive
Positive	nidumu	tudumu	udumu	mdumu	adumu	wadumu	udumu	idumu	lidumu	yadumu	kidumu	vidumu	idumu	zidumu	udumu	kudumu	padumu	mudumu
Negative	nisidumu	tusidumu	usidumu	msidumu	asidumu	wasidumu	usidumu	isidumu	lisidumu	yasidumu	kisidumu	visidumu	isidumu	zisidumu	usidumu	kusidumu	pasidumu	musidumu

Present Conditional
Positive	ningedumu	tungedumu	ungedumu	mngedumu	angedumu	wangedumu	ungedumu	ingedumu	lingedumu	yangedumu	kingedumu	vingedumu	ingedumu	zingedumu	ungedumu	kungedumu	pangedumu	mungedumu
Negative	nisingedumu singedumu	tusingedumu hatungedumu	usingedumu hungedumu	msingedumu hamngedumu	asingedumu hangedumu	wasingedumu hawangedumu	usingedumu haungedumu	isingedumu haingedumu	lisingedumu halingedumu	yasingedumu hayangedumu	kisingedumu hakingedumu	visingedumu havingedumu	isingedumu haingedumu	zisingedumu hazingedumu	usingedumu haungedumu	kusingedumu hakungedumu	pasingedumu hapangedumu	musingedumu hamungedumu

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalidumu	tungalidumu	ungalidumu	mngalidumu	angalidumu	wangalidumu	ungalidumu	ingalidumu	lingalidumu	yangalidumu	kingalidumu	vingalidumu	ingalidumu	zingalidumu	ungalidumu	kungalidumu	pangalidumu	mungalidumu
Negative	nisingalidumu singalidumu	tusingalidumu hatungalidumu	usingalidumu hungalidumu	msingalidumu hamngalidumu	asingalidumu hangalidumu	wasingalidumu hawangalidumu	usingalidumu haungalidumu	isingalidumu haingalidumu	lisingalidumu halingalidumu	yasingalidumu hayangalidumu	kisingalidumu hakingalidumu	visingalidumu havingalidumu	isingalidumu haingalidumu	zisingalidumu hazingalidumu	usingalidumu haungalidumu	kusingalidumu hakungalidumu	pasingalidumu hapangalidumu	musingalidumu hamungalidumu

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelidumu	tungelidumu	ungelidumu	mngelidumu	angelidumu	wangelidumu	ungelidumu	ingelidumu	lingelidumu	yangelidumu	kingelidumu	vingelidumu	ingelidumu	zingelidumu	ungelidumu	kungelidumu	pangelidumu	mungelidumu

General Relative
Positive	nidumu	tudumu	udumu	mdumu	adumu	wadumu	udumu	idumu	lidumu	yadumu	kidumu	vidumu	idumu	zidumu	udumu	kudumu	padumu	mudumu
Negative	nisiodumu	tusiodumu	usiodumu	msiodumu	asiodumu	wasiodumu	usiodumu	isiodumu	lisiodumu	yasiodumu	kisiodumu	visiodumu	isiodumu	zisiodumu	usiodumu	kusiodumu	pasiodumu	musiodumu

Gnomic
Positive	nadumu	twadumu	wadumu	mwadumu	adumu	wadumu	wadumu	yadumu	ladumu	yadumu	chadumu	vyadumu	yadumu	zadumu	wadumu	kwadumu	padumu	mwadumu

Perfect
Positive	nimedumu	tumedumu	umedumu	mmedumu	amedumu	wamedumu	umedumu	imedumu	limedumu	yamedumu	kimedumu	vimedumu	imedumu	zimedumu	umedumu	kumedumu	pamedumu	mumedumu

"Already"
Positive	nimeshadumu	tumeshadumu	umeshadumu	mmeshadumu	ameshadumu	wameshadumu	umeshadumu	imeshadumu	limeshadumu	yameshadumu	kimeshadumu	vimeshadumu	imeshadumu	zimeshadumu	umeshadumu	kumeshadumu	pameshadumu	mumeshadumu

"Not yet"
Negative	sijadumu	hatujadumu	hujadumu	hamjadumu	hajadumu	hawajadumu	haujadumu	haijadumu	halijadumu	hayajadumu	hakijadumu	havijadumu	haijadumu	hazijadumu	haujadumu	hakujadumu	hapajadumu	hamujadumu

"If/When"
Positive	nikidumu	tukidumu	ukidumu	mkidumu	akidumu	wakidumu	ukidumu	ikidumu	likidumu	yakidumu	kikidumu	vikidumu	ikidumu	zikidumu	ukidumu	kukidumu	pakidumu	mukidumu

"If not"
Negative	nisipodumu	tusipodumu	usipodumu	msipodumu	asipodumu	wasipodumu	usipodumu	isipodumu	lisipodumu	yasipodumu	kisipodumu	visipodumu	isipodumu	zisipodumu	usipodumu	kusipodumu	pasipodumu	musipodumu

Consecutive
Positive	nikadumu	tukadumu	ukadumu	mkadumu	akadumu	wakadumu	ukadumu	ikadumu	likadumu	yakadumu	kikadumu	vikadumu	ikadumu	zikadumu	ukadumu	kukadumu	pakadumu	mukadumu

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -dumia
- Causative: -dumisha
- Stative: -dumika

Noun

dumu (ma class, plural madumu)

pitcher, jar

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