dwingen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dwingen, from Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʋɪŋə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪŋən
Verb
dwingen
Inflection
Inflection of dwingen (strong class 3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dwingen | |||
past singular | dwong | |||
past participle | gedwongen | |||
infinitive | dwingen | |||
gerund | dwingen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | dwing | dwong | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | dwingt | dwong | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | dwingt | dwong | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | dwingt | dwongt | ||
3rd person singular | dwingt | dwong | ||
plural | dwingen | dwongen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | dwinge | dwonge | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | dwingen | dwongen | ||
imperative sing. | dwing | |||
imperative plur.1 | dwingt | |||
participles | dwingend | gedwongen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German dwingen, from Old Saxon *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdvɪŋən/, [ˈdʋɪŋən], [ˈdʋɪŋŋ̩]
Verb
dwingen (third-person singular simple present dwingt, past tense dwung, past participle dwungen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (transitive or reflexive) to force; to compel; to make (someone do something)
- (intransitive, with "to ...") to necessitate; to call for
Conjugation
Conjugation of dwingen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive | dwingen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | dwing | dwung |
2nd person singular | dwings(t) | dwungs(t) |
3rd person singular | dwing(t) | dwung |
plural | dwingt, dwingen | dwungen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | dwing | |
plural | dwingt | |
participle | present | past |
dwingen | (e)dwungen, gedwungen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.
Verb
dwingen
Inflection
Strong class 3 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | dwingen | |
3rd sg. past | dwanc | |
3rd pl. past | dwongen | |
Past participle | gedwongen | |
Infinitive | dwingen | |
In genitive | dwingens | |
In dative | dwingene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | dwinge | dwanc |
2nd singular | dwincs, dwinges | dwoncs, dwonges |
3rd singular | dwinct, dwinget | dwanc |
1st plural | dwingen | dwongen |
2nd plural | dwinct, dwinget | dwonct, dwonget |
3rd plural | dwingen | dwongen |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | dwinge | dwonge |
2nd singular | dwincs, dwinges | dwonges |
3rd singular | dwinge | dwonge |
1st plural | dwingen | dwongen |
2nd plural | dwinct, dwinget | dwonget |
3rd plural | dwingen | dwongen |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | dwinc, dwinge | |
Plural | dwinct, dwinget | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | dwingende | gedwongen |
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