engager
English
Noun
engager (plural engagers)
- One who, or that which, engages.
- engagers in conflicts
- One who enters into an engagement or agreement; a surety.
- Wood
- Several sufficient citizens were engagers.
- Wood
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French engagier (“to pawn, make a pledge, plight”), from en- + gage (“pledge”), from Late Latin vadium (“pledge”), from Frankish *wadja (“pledge”), from Proto-Germanic *wadjō, *wadją (“pledge, guarantee”), from Proto-Indo-European *wadh- (“guarantee, bail”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wedde (“property, pay”), Old High German wetti (“collateral, security agreement”), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌹 (wadi), 𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌾𐌰 (wadja, “guarantee”), Old English wedd (“pledge, vow”). More at wed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/
audio (file)
Verb
engager
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written engage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
present participle | engageant /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | engagé /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | engager | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | engageant /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | engage /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engages /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engage /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engageons /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɔ̃/ |
engagez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/ |
engagent /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
imperfect | engageais /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɛ/ |
engageais /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɛ/ |
engageait /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɛ/ |
engagions /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
engagiez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒje/ |
engageaient /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | engageai /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/ |
engageas /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒa/ |
engagea /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒa/ |
engageâmes /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒam/ |
engageâtes /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒat/ |
engagèrent /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | engagerai /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁe/ |
engageras /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁa/ |
engagera /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁa/ |
engagerons /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
engagerez /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁe/ |
engageront /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | engagerais /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engagerais /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engagerait /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engagerions /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engageriez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒə.ʁje/ |
engageraient /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | engage /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engages /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engage /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
engagions /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒjɔ̃/ |
engagiez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒje/ |
engagent /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
imperfect2 | engageasse /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒas/ |
engageasses /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒas/ |
engageât /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒa/ |
engageassions /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
engageassiez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒa.sje/ |
engageassent /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | engage /ɑ̃.ɡaʒ/ |
— | engageons /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒɔ̃/ |
engagez /ɑ̃.ɡa.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Italian: ingaggiare
Further reading
- “engager” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | engager | avoir engagé | |||||
gerund | en engajant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | engajant | ||||||
past participle | engagé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | engage | engages | engage | engajons | engagez | engagent |
imperfect | engajoie, engageie, engajoe, engageve | engajoies, engageies, engajoes, engageves | engajoit, engageit, engajot, engageve | engagiiens, engagiens | engagiiez, engagiez | engajoient, engageient, engajoent, engagevent | |
preterite | engajai | engajas | engaja | engajames | engajastes | engagerent | |
future | engagerai | engageras | engagera | engagerons | engageroiz, engagereiz, engagerez | engageront | |
conditional | engageroie, engagereie | engageroies, engagereies | engageroit, engagereit | engageriiens, engageriens | engageriiez, engageriez | engageroient, engagereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | engage | engages | engage | engajons | engagez | engagent |
imperfect | engajasse | engajasses | engajast | engagissons, engagissiens | engagissoiz, engagissez, engagissiez | engajassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | engage | — | engajons | engagez | — |