engranger
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/
Audio (file)
Verb
engranger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written engrange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of engranger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | engrangeant /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | engrangé /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | engranger | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | engrangeant /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engrange /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engranges /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engrange /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engrangeons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
engrangez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
engrangent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect | engrangeais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
engrangeais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
engrangeait /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ |
engrangions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
engrangiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
engrangeaient /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engrangeai /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
engrangeas /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
engrangea /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
engrangeâmes /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒam/ |
engrangeâtes /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒat/ |
engrangèrent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | engrangerai /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
engrangeras /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
engrangera /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ |
engrangerons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
engrangerez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ |
engrangeront /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engrangerais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engrangerais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engrangerait /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ |
engrangerions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engrangeriez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ |
engrangeraient /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engrange /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engranges /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engrange /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
engrangions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ |
engrangiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒje/ |
engrangent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | engrangeasse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
engrangeasses /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/ |
engrangeât /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa/ |
engrangeassions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
engrangeassiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ |
engrangeassent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engrange /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃ʒ/ |
— | engrangeons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ |
engrangez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɑ̃.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “engranger” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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