erd
English
Etymology
From Middle English erd (“native land or region; homeland, abode; dwelling or home”), from Old English eard (“native place, country, region, dwelling-place, estate, cultivated ground, earth, land”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɹd/
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English eard (“land, country, region; dwelling, home”), from Proto-Germanic *arþiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛrd/, /ard/
Noun
erd (plural erdes)
- Native land, homeland, home
- The Owl and the Nightingale:
- Ich fare hom to min Erde.
- Cleanness:
- ... ever hade ben an erde of erþe þe swettest.
- Wars of Alexander:
- Excludit out of his erd.
- The Owl and the Nightingale:
Related terms
- Middle English: art (“locality, district”)
Etymology 2
From Old English eard (“nature, kind”), from Proto-Germanic *ardiz. Often regarded as the selfsame word above, used in a different sense.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
According to Justi from Arabic أَرْض (ʾarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-. Though Ačaryan denies this and claims derivation from Armenian արտ (art, “arable land”).
References
- Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “արտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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