fantasma

See also: fantasmă

Asturian

Noun

fantasma f (plural fantasmes)

  1. Alternative form of pantasma

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fənˈtaz.mə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /fanˈtaz.ma/

Noun

fantasma m (plural fantasmes)

  1. ghost, phantom

French

Verb

fantasma

  1. third-person singular past historic of fantasmer

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phantasma, or Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).[1]

Noun

fantasma m (plural fantasmi)

  1. ghost, spectre
    città fantasmaghost town
  2. illusion

References

  1. Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), fantasma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phantasma (apparition, specter), from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, an appearance, image, apparition, specter), from φαντάζω (phantázō, I make visible), from φαίνω (phaínō, I cause to appear, bring to light), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh- (to shine).

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɐ̃.ˈtaz.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐ̃.ˈt̪aʒ.mɐ/

Noun

fantasma m, f or m (in variation) (plural fantasmas)

  1. ghost (spirit appearing after death)
    Synonyms: aparição, espectro, espírito, assombração, alma

Usage notes

The gender of fantasma varies from person to person:

  • some use it as a masculine when referring to the ghost of a man and feminine when referring to the ghost of a woman;
  • some use it as a masculine always, irrespective of the ghost’s sex;
  • in the past, it was also used as a feminine noun always.

Derived terms


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin phantasma, from Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma, image, phantom), from φαντάζω (phantázō, I make visible), from φαίνω (phaínō, I cause to appear, bring to light).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fanˈtasma/, [fãn̪ˈt̪azma]

Noun

fantasma m (plural fantasmas)

  1. ghost, phantom
    El fantasma de la ópera.The Phantom of the Opera.
  2. (colloquial) show-off

Derived terms

Further reading

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