fenestra
See also: fenèstra
English
Noun
fenestra (plural fenestras or fenestrae)
- (anatomy) An opening in a body, sometimes with a membrane.
- 2010, Aina J. Gulya, Lloyd B. Minor, Michael E. Glasscock, Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear, page 536:
- The platinum shaft connecting the ribbon to the piston base is a rounded wire and can be easily angulated after placement of the prosthesis for optimal incus to fenestra reach.
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Synonyms
- vestibular window, oval window (in reference to the human ear)
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin. Compare Italian finestra, French fenêtre, Esperanto fenestro, German Fenster, Dutch venster, Romanian fereastră.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably of Etruscan origin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /feˈnes.tra/, [fɛˈnɛs.tra]
Noun
fenestra f (genitive fenestrae); first declension
- a window, an opening for light,
- Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.
- This house has four windows.
- Haec domus quattuor fenestras habet.
- a breach, a loophole
- an orifice, inlet
- an opportunity
- vocative singular of fenestra
fenestrā f
- ablative singular of fenestra
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Genitive | fenestrae | fenestrārum |
Dative | fenestrae | fenestrīs |
Accusative | fenestram | fenestrās |
Ablative | fenestrā | fenestrīs |
Vocative | fenestra | fenestrae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: fireastrã
- Corsican: finestra
- Dalmatian: finiastra
- Emilian: fnèstra
- Italian: finestra
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: finestra
- Neapolitan: fenesta
- Old French: fenestre
- Old Occitan:
- Old Portuguese: fẽestra
- Old Spanish:
- Romanian: fereastră
- → Romani: felyastra
- Romansch: fanestra
- Sicilian: finestra
- Venetian: finestra, fenestra
- → Albanian: fënjeshtër
- → Breton: prenestr, fenestr (or via French)
- → Cornish: fenester
- → English: fenestra
- → Middle Low German: venster, vinster
- → Old Dutch: fenstar
- → Old High German: fenstar
- Middle High German: venster
- → Portuguese: fenestra
- → Spanish: fenestra
- → Swedish: fönster
- → Welsh: ffenestr, ffenest
References
- fenestra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fenestra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fenestra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- fenestra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- fenestra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fenestra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fe̞ˈne̞s.tɾa/
- Hyphenation: fe‧nes‧tra
Synonyms
- ventana f
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fenestra” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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