fichid
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪhədʲ/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈfʲɪçədʲ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /fʲiːdʲ/
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| fichid | fhichid | bhfichid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʲixʲiðʲ/
Inflection
Simple, class B I present, suffixless preterite, s future
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | fegait | fechair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·fechar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | fích | fíchimmir | fechtae | |||||
| Conj. | ·fecht | ||||||||
| Rel. | fíche | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·fecht | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | fessa | feis | fesaitir | |||||
| Conj. | ·fessat | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | fech | fichith | fégat | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| fichid | ḟichid | fichid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “fichid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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