fjord
English
Etymology
From Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþu, *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to carry forth”) + *-tus (“suffix forming action nouns from verb roots”). The word is cognate with English firth, ford.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfiːɔːd/, /fiˈɔːd/, /fjɔːd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /fiˈɔ(ə)ɹd/, /fjɔ(ə)ɹd/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(r)d
- Hyphenation: fj‧ord
Alternative forms
- fiord (New Zealand)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: フィヨルド (fiyorudo)
Translations
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References
- “fiord, fjord, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1896; “fjord” (US) / “fjord” (UK) in Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford University Press.
Czech
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fjord | fjordy |
genitive | fjordu | fjordů |
dative | fjordu | fjordům |
accusative | fjord | fjordy |
vocative | fjorde | fjordy |
locative | fjordu | fjordech |
instrumental | fjordem | fjordy |
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish fiorth, from Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjoːr/, [fjoɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjɔrt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fjord
- Rhymes: -ɔrt
Derived terms
- fjordenkust
- fjordenpaard
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjɔʁd/, /fjɔʁ/
Audio (Paris) (file) - (Quebec) IPA(key): /fjɔʁ/, /fjɔː(ʁ)/
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: phi-oóc
Further reading
- “fjord” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfjord]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fjord
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | fjord | fjordok |
accusative | fjordot | fjordokat |
dative | fjordnak | fjordoknak |
instrumental | fjorddal | fjordokkal |
causal-final | fjordért | fjordokért |
translative | fjorddá | fjordokká |
terminative | fjordig | fjordokig |
essive-formal | fjordként | fjordokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | fjordban | fjordokban |
superessive | fjordon | fjordokon |
adessive | fjordnál | fjordoknál |
illative | fjordba | fjordokba |
sublative | fjordra | fjordokra |
allative | fjordhoz | fjordokhoz |
elative | fjordból | fjordokból |
delative | fjordról | fjordokról |
ablative | fjordtól | fjordoktól |
Possessive forms of fjord | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | fjordom | fjordjaim |
2nd person sing. | fjordod | fjordjaid |
3rd person sing. | fjordja | fjordjai |
1st person plural | fjordunk | fjordjaink |
2nd person plural | fjordotok | fjordjaitok |
3rd person plural | fjordjuk | fjordjaik |
References
- Bakos, Ferenc and Pál Fábián. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989. →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjuːr/, [fjuːɾ]
Noun
fjord m (definite singular fjorden, indefinite plural fjorder, definite plural fjordene)
- a fjord
Usage notes
Incorporated into the names of fjords as -fjorden.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: fiord
- → Dutch: fjord
- → English: fjord, fiord
- → Japanese: フィヨルド (fiyorudo)
- → French: fjord
- → Vietnamese: phi-oóc
- → Georgian: ფიორდი (piordi)
- → German: Fjord
- → Hungarian: fjord
- → Italian: fiordo
- → Polish: fiord
- → Portuguese: fiorde
- → Russian: фьорд (fʹord)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: fjord
- → Spanish: fiordo
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Akin to English firth.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjuːr/
Noun
fjord m (definite singular fjorden, indefinite plural fjordar, definite plural fjordane)
- a fjord
Usage notes
Incorporated into the names of fjords as -fjorden.
Derived terms
Descendants
See above.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fjôrd/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | fjȍrd | fjòrdovi |
genitive | fjorda | fjòrdōvā |
dative | fjordu | fjordovima |
accusative | fjord | fjordove |
vocative | fjorde | fjordovi |
locative | fjordu | fjordovima |
instrumental | fjordom | fjordovima |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfjɔrd/
Noun
fjord m (genitive singular fjordu, nominative plural fjordy, genitive plural fjordov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish fiordher, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”).
Declension
Declension of fjord | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fjord | fjorden | fjordar | fjordarna |
Genitive | fjords | fjordens | fjordars | fjordarnas |