gäll
Swedish
Etymology 1
Used in Swedish since 1674, same as Icelandic gjallr, like Middle Low German adverb gelle (loud), based on an extinct meaning of Swedish verb gälla (“to yell”), from Old Swedish gælla (from Old Norse gjalla, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną), Icelandic gjalla, Old High German and Old English gellan, German gellen, English yell
Declension
Inflection of gäll | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gäll | gällare | gällast |
Neuter singular | gällt | gällare | gällast |
Plural | gälla | gällare | gällast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gälle | gällare | gällaste |
All | gälla | gällare | gällaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Etymology 2
From the verb gala (“to crow”), Old Swedish gæld
Declension
Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Related terms
- hanegäll
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish giæld, præstagiæld, corresponding to gäld (“payment”) (to the priest)
Declension
Declension of gäll | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gäll | gället | gäll | gällen |
Genitive | gälls | gällets | gälls | gällens |
Synonyms
Related terms
- gäld
- prästgäll
See also
- bävergäll
References
- gäll in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- gäll in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛlː/, /d͡ʒiːl/
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse gjald, from Proto-Germanic *geldą.
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