grippe
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize, snatch”), from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”). Borrowed from French into many languages of the world. More at gripe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɹɪp/
Noun
grippe (uncountable)
- (pathology) Influenza, the flu. [from 18 c.]
- 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 24962326:
- "Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!"
-
Derived terms
Translations
flu — see flu
See also
French
Verb
grippe
Derived terms
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: grip
- → Albanian: grip
- → Alemannic German: Grippi
- → Armenian: գրիպ (grip)
- → Azerbaijani: qrip
- → Belarusian: грып (hryp)
- → Bulgarian: грип (grip)
- → Catalan: grip
- → Dutch: griep
- Afrikaans: griep
- → English: grippe
- → Estonian: gripp
- → Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)
- → German: Grippe
- → Greek: γρίπη (grípi)
- → Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)
- → Ladino: grip
- → Latvian: gripa
- → Lithuanian: gripas
- → Luxembourgish: Gripp
- → Macedonian: грип (grip)
- → Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)
- → Polish: grypa
- → Portuguese: gripe
- → Romanian: gripă
- → Russian: грипп (gripp)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: gripa
- → Spanish: gripe, gripa
- → Tajik: грипп (gripp)
- → Tatar: грипп (gripp)
- → Turkish: grip
- → Turkmen: grip
- → Ukrainian: грип (hryp)
- → Uzbek: gripp
Further reading
- “grippe” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English gripe.
Etymology 2
From Old French gripe.
Etymology 3
From Old English grēp, grēpe, from Proto-Germanic *grōpiz. Some forms are influenced by Old English grype.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrip(ə)/, /ˈɡriːp(ə)/
References
- “grī̆p(e (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-21.
Portuguese
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