< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grīpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣriː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *grīpaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *grīpō | *grīpaų | — | *grīpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *grīpizi | *grīpaiz | *grīp | *grīpazai | *grīpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *grīpidi | *grīpai | *grīpadau | *grīpadai | *grīpaidau |
| 1st dual | *grīpōz | *grīpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *grīpadiz | *grīpaidiz | *grīpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *grīpamaz | *grīpaim | — | *grīpandai | *grīpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *grīpid | *grīpaid | *grīpid | *grīpandai | *grīpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *grīpandi | *grīpain | *grīpandau | *grīpandai | *grīpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *graip | *gripį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *graift | *gripīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *graip | *gripī | |||
| 1st dual | *gripū | *gripīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gripudiz | *gripīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gripum | *gripīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gripud | *gripīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gripun | *gripīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *grīpandz | *gripanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *bigrīpaną
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