grunnio
Latin
Alternative forms
- grundiō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡrun.ni.oː/
Verb
grunniō (present infinitive grunnīre, perfect active grunnīvī, supine grunnitum); fourth conjugation
- I grunt (like a pig)
Inflection
Conjugation of grunnio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | grunniō | grunnīs | grunnit | grunnīmus | grunnītis | grunniunt |
imperfect | grunniēbam | grunniēbās | grunniēbat | grunniēbāmus | grunniēbātis | grunniēbant | |
future | grunniam | grunniēs | grunniet | grunniēmus | grunniētis | grunnient | |
perfect | grunnīvī | grunnīvistī | grunnīvit | grunnīvimus | grunnīvistis | grunnīvērunt, grunnīvēre | |
pluperfect | grunnīveram | grunnīverās | grunnīverat | grunnīverāmus | grunnīverātis | grunnīverant | |
future perfect | grunnīverō | grunnīveris | grunnīverit | grunnīverimus | grunnīveritis | grunnīverint | |
passive | present | grunnior | grunnīris, grunnīre | grunnītur | grunnīmur | grunnīminī | grunniuntur |
imperfect | grunniēbar | grunniēbāris, grunniēbāre | grunniēbātur | grunniēbāmur | grunniēbāminī | grunniēbantur | |
future | grunniar | grunniēris, grunniēre | grunniētur | grunniēmur | grunniēminī | grunnientur | |
perfect | grunnītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | grunnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | grunnītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | grunniam | grunniās | grunniat | grunniāmus | grunniātis | grunniant |
imperfect | grunnīrem | grunnīrēs | grunnīret | grunnīrēmus | grunnīrētis | grunnīrent | |
perfect | grunnīverim | grunnīverīs | grunnīverit | grunnīverimus | grunnīveritis | grunnīverint | |
pluperfect | grunnīvissem | grunnīvissēs | grunnīvisset | grunnīvissēmus | grunnīvissētis | grunnīvissent | |
passive | present | grunniar | grunniāris, grunniāre | grunniātur | grunniāmur | grunniāminī | grunniantur |
imperfect | grunnīrer | grunnīrēris, grunnīrēre | grunnīrētur | grunnīrēmur | grunnīrēminī | grunnīrentur | |
perfect | grunnītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | grunnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | grunnī | — | — | grunnīte | — |
future | — | grunnītō | grunnītō | — | grunnītōte | grunniuntō | |
passive | present | — | grunnīre | — | — | grunnīminī | — |
future | — | grunnītor | grunnītor | — | — | grunniuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | grunnīre | grunnīvisse | grunnītūrus esse | grunnīrī | grunnītus esse | grunnītum īrī | |
participles | grunniēns | — | grunnītūrus | — | grunnītus | grunniendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
grunnīre | grunniendī | grunniendō | grunniendum | grunnītum | grunnītū |
Derived terms
- grunnium
Descendants
References
- grunnio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- grunnio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- grunnio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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