gruter
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁy.te/
Conjugation
Conjugation of gruter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | grutant /ɡʁy.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gruté /ɡʁy.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | gruter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | grutant /ɡʁy.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutes /ɡʁyt/ |
grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutons /ɡʁy.tɔ̃/ |
grutez /ɡʁy.te/ |
grutent /ɡʁyt/ |
| imperfect | grutais /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutais /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutait /ɡʁy.tɛ/ |
grutions /ɡʁy.tjɔ̃/ |
grutiez /ɡʁy.tje/ |
grutaient /ɡʁy.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grutai /ɡʁy.te/ |
grutas /ɡʁy.ta/ |
gruta /ɡʁy.ta/ |
grutâmes /ɡʁy.tam/ |
grutâtes /ɡʁy.tat/ |
grutèrent /ɡʁy.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | gruterai /ɡʁy.tʁe/ |
gruteras /ɡʁy.tʁa/ |
grutera /ɡʁy.tʁa/ |
gruterons /ɡʁy.tʁɔ̃/ |
gruterez /ɡʁy.tʁe/ |
gruteront /ɡʁy.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gruterais /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterais /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterait /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ |
gruterions /ɡʁy.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gruteriez /ɡʁy.tə.ʁje/ |
gruteraient /ɡʁy.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutes /ɡʁyt/ |
grute /ɡʁyt/ |
grutions /ɡʁy.tjɔ̃/ |
grutiez /ɡʁy.tje/ |
grutent /ɡʁyt/ |
| imperfect2 | grutasse /ɡʁy.tas/ |
grutasses /ɡʁy.tas/ |
grutât /ɡʁy.ta/ |
grutassions /ɡʁy.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
grutassiez /ɡʁy.ta.sje/ |
grutassent /ɡʁy.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grute /ɡʁyt/ |
— | grutons /ɡʁy.tɔ̃/ |
grutez /ɡʁy.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “gruter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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