guillotine
See also: Guillotine and guillotiné
English

The official Luxembourg guillotine, last used 1821
Etymology
From French guillotine, after Dr. Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/, /ˈɡiː.ə.tiːn/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
guillotine (plural guillotines)
- A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade.
- A device used for cutting stacks of paper to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged blade attached to a flat platform.
- (politics, informal) A cloture; a motion that debate be ended and a vote taken.
- A surgical instrument for cutting the tonsils.
Derived terms
Translations
machine used for capital punishment
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device that cuts paper
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Verb
guillotine (third-person singular simple present guillotines, present participle guillotining, simple past and past participle guillotined)
- (transitive) To execute, cut or cut short (a person, a stack of paper or a debate) by use of a guillotine.
- (transitive) To end discussion on a parliamentary bill by invoking cloture.
Translations
execute by use of a guillotine
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Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French guillotine. Named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin. First attested in the early 1790s.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɡi.oːˈti.nə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: guil‧lo‧ti‧ne
- Rhymes: -inə
Derived terms
- guillotineren
French
Etymology
After Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment. The surname is a diminutive of Guillot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡijɔtin/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
- guillotiner (“behead with a guillotine”)
- fenêtre à guillotine (“box sash window”)
Verb
guillotine
- first-person singular present indicative of guillotiner
- third-person singular present indicative of guillotiner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of guillotiner
- third-person singular present subjunctive of guillotiner
- second-person singular imperative of guillotiner
Further reading
- “guillotine” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Spanish
Verb
guillotine
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of guillotinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of guillotinar.
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