gust

See also: Gust and gušt

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʌst/
  • Rhymes: -ʌst

Etymology 1

Apparently from Old Norse gustr, from Proto-Germanic *gustiz. However, the English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.

Noun

gust (plural gusts)

  1. A strong, abrupt rush of wind.
    Synonym: windflaw
  2. (by extension) Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion etc.).
    • 1868, Anthony Trollope, He Knew He Was Right X:
      It is to be feared that men in general do not regret as they should do any temporary ill-feeling, or irritating jealousy between husbands and wives, of which they themselves have been the cause. The author is not speaking now of actual love-makings, of intrigues and devilish villany, either perpetrated or imagined; but rather of those passing gusts of short-lived and unfounded suspicion to which, as to other accidents, very well-regulated families may occasionally be liable.
    • (Can we find and add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)
Translations

Verb

gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)

  1. (intransitive) To blow in gusts.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Latin gustus (taste). For the verb, compare Latin gustare, Italian gustare, Spanish gustar.

Noun

gust (uncountable)

  1. (archaic) The physiological faculty of taste.
  2. Relish, enjoyment, appreciation.
    • Jeremy Taylor
      An ox will relish the tender flesh of kids with as much gust and appetite.
    • Alexander Pope
      Destroy all creatures for thy sport or gust.
    • 1942: ‘Yes, indeed,’ said Sava with solemn gust. — Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 1050)
  3. Intellectual taste; fancy.
    • Dryden
      A choice of it may be made according to the gust and manner of the ancients.

Verb

gust (third-person singular simple present gusts, present participle gusting, simple past and past participle gusted)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To taste.
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To have a relish for.

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. First attested in the 14th century,[1], it was possibly a semi-learned word or early borrowing[2]; compare the sound changes in the inherited Occitan gost, Portuguese gosto, and French goût.

Noun

gust m (plural gusts or gustos)

  1. taste

Derived terms

References


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Possibly a borrowing or semi-learned term.

Noun

gust m (plural gusts)

  1. relish, zest, enjoyment
  2. taste

Synonyms

Derived terms


Icelandic

Noun

gust

  1. indefinite accusative singular of gustur

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gustus, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡust/
  • (file)

Noun

gust m inan (diminutive guścik)

  1. taste, personal preference

Declension

Derived terms

  • gustować
  • gustowny

Romanian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus.

Noun

gust n (plural gusturi)

  1. taste
Declension
Derived terms

See also

  • savoare

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin (mensis) augustus (through Vulgar Latin *agustus). Compare also Albanian gusht (August).

Alternative forms

Noun

gust m (uncountable)

  1. (popular/folk usage, rare) August
Synonyms
Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gǫstъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡûːst/

Adjective

gȗst (definite gȗstī, comparative gȕšćī, Cyrillic spelling гу̑ст)

  1. dense

Declension


Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

Noun

gust m

  1. horror, horrible feeling upon witnessing something
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