haista
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *haistak. Related to Estonian haistma, Ingrian haissa (“to stink, to smell”), Livvi haižuo (“to stink”), Veps haišta and Votic aizõa (“to stink, to smell”).
Verb
haista
Usage notes
The word tuoksu (“smell”) and its derivatives are often associated with pleasant odors and haju (“smell”) with unpleasant ones, but the distinction is not clear-cut. There is also löyhkä (“stench”) which is always unpleasant.
Conjugation
Inflection of haista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | haisen | en haise | 1st sing. | olen haissut | en ole haissut | |
2nd sing. | haiset | et haise | 2nd sing. | olet haissut | et ole haissut | |
3rd sing. | haisee | ei haise | 3rd sing. | on haissut | ei ole haissut | |
1st plur. | haisemme | emme haise | 1st plur. | olemme haisseet | emme ole haisseet | |
2nd plur. | haisette | ette haise | 2nd plur. | olette haisseet | ette ole haisseet | |
3rd plur. | haisevat | eivät haise | 3rd plur. | ovat haisseet | eivät ole haisseet | |
passive | haistaan | ei haista | passive | on haistu | ei ole haistu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | haisin | en haissut | 1st sing. | olin haissut | en ollut haissut | |
2nd sing. | haisit | et haissut | 2nd sing. | olit haissut | et ollut haissut | |
3rd sing. | haisi | ei haissut | 3rd sing. | oli haissut | ei ollut haissut | |
1st plur. | haisimme | emme haisseet | 1st plur. | olimme haisseet | emme olleet haisseet | |
2nd plur. | haisitte | ette haisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte haisseet | ette olleet haisseet | |
3rd plur. | haisivat | eivät haisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat haisseet | eivät olleet haisseet | |
passive | haistiin | ei haistu | passive | oli haistu | ei ollut haistu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | haisisin | en haisisi | 1st sing. | olisin haissut | en olisi haissut | |
2nd sing. | haisisit | et haisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haissut | et olisi haissut | |
3rd sing. | haisisi | ei haisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haissut | ei olisi haissut | |
1st plur. | haisisimme | emme haisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haisseet | emme olisi haisseet | |
2nd plur. | haisisitte | ette haisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haisseet | ette olisi haisseet | |
3rd plur. | haisisivat | eivät haisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haisseet | eivät olisi haisseet | |
passive | haistaisiin | ei haistaisi | passive | olisi haistu | ei olisi haistu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | haise | älä haise | 2nd sing. | ole haissut | älä ole haissut | |
3rd sing. | haiskoon | älköön haisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haissut | älköön olko haissut | |
1st plur. | haiskaamme | älkäämme haisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme haisseet | älkäämme olko haisseet | |
2nd plur. | haiskaa | älkää haisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa haisseet | älkää olko haisseet | |
3rd plur. | haiskoot | älkööt haisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haisseet | älkööt olko haisseet | |
passive | haistakoon | älköön haistako | passive | olkoon haistu | älköön olko haistu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | haissen | en haisse | 1st sing. | lienen haissut | en liene haissut | |
2nd sing. | haisset | et haisse | 2nd sing. | lienet haissut | et liene haissut | |
3rd sing. | haissee | ei haisse | 3rd sing. | lienee haissut | ei liene haissut | |
1st plur. | haissemme | emme haisse | 1st plur. | lienemme haisseet | emme liene haisseet | |
2nd plur. | haissette | ette haisse | 2nd plur. | lienette haisseet | ette liene haisseet | |
3rd plur. | haissevat | eivät haisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät haisseet | eivät liene haisseet | |
passive | haistaneen | ei haistane | passive | lienee haistu | ei liene haistu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | haista | present | haiseva | haistava | ||
long 1st2 | haistakseen | past | haissut | haistu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | haistessa | haistaessa | agent1, 3 | haisema | |
instructive | haisten | — | negative | haisematon | ||
3rd | inessive | haisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | haisemasta | — | ||||
illative | haisemaan | — | ||||
adessive | haisemalla | — | ||||
abessive | haisematta | — | ||||
instructive | haiseman | haistaman | ||||
4th | nominative | haiseminen | ||||
partitive | haisemista | |||||
5th2 | haisemaisillaan |
Synonyms
- (to smell, have a smell): tuoksua
Antonyms
- (to stink, smell bad): tuoksua
Derived terms
- adjectives: haiseva, hajuton
- nouns: haju, haisti
- verbs: momentane haiskahtaa, causative haistaa, factitive causative haistattaa
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
haista
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