reek
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: rēk, IPA(key): /ɹiːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
- Homophone: wreak
Etymology 1
From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, rīec, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz (compare West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook, Low German Röök, German Rauch, Danish røg, Norwegian Bokmål røyk), from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi- (compare Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”)).[1]
Noun
reek (countable and uncountable, plural reeks)
- A strong unpleasant smell.
- Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor
- Thou mightst as well say, I loue to walke by the
Counter-gate, which is as hatefull to me, as the reeke of
a Lime-kill.
- Thou mightst as well say, I loue to walke by the
- Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess: a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect, Alexander Ross (poet), 1768:
- Now, by this time, the sun begins to leam,
- And lit the hill-heads with his morning beam;
- And birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer,
- And clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English reken (“to smoke”), from Old English rēocan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną (compare Dutch ruiken, Low German rüken, German riechen, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka), from Proto-Indo-European *rougi-. See above.
Verb
reek (third-person singular simple present reeks, present participle reeking, simple past and past participle reeked)
- (intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
- You reek of perfume.
- Your fridge reeks of egg.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.
- The boss appointing his nephew as a director reeks of nepotism.
- (archaic, intransitive) To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume.
- (archaic, intransitive) To emit smoke or vapour; to steam.
Translations
Etymology 3
Probably a transferred use (after Irish cruach stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill) of a variant of rick (with which it is cognate).
References
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896,
- The New Geordie Dictionary, Frank Graham, 1987, →ISBN
- Notes:
- Vladimir Orel, A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.vv. “*raukiz”, “*reukanan”(Leiden: Brill, 2003), 299:303.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, rīec, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz.
West Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Frisian rēk, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz. Compare North Frisian reck, rieck, English reek, Danish rook, Low German Röök, German Rauch, Danish røg.