hanga
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱonk- (“to hang”).
Verb
hanga (third person singular past indicative hekk, third person plural past indicative hingu, supine hingið)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
v-51ng | ||||
infinitive | hanga | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hangandi | |||
past participle a26 | hingin | |||
supine | hingið | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | hangi | hongur | hongur | hanga |
past | hekk | hekst | hekk | hingu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | hang! | — | hangið! |
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒŋɡɒ]
- Hyphenation: han‧ga
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hanga | hangák |
accusative | hangát | hangákat |
dative | hangának | hangáknak |
instrumental | hangával | hangákkal |
causal-final | hangáért | hangákért |
translative | hangává | hangákká |
terminative | hangáig | hangákig |
essive-formal | hangaként | hangákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hangában | hangákban |
superessive | hangán | hangákon |
adessive | hangánál | hangáknál |
illative | hangába | hangákba |
sublative | hangára | hangákra |
allative | hangához | hangákhoz |
elative | hangából | hangákból |
delative | hangáról | hangákról |
ablative | hangától | hangáktól |
Possessive forms of hanga | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hangám | hangáim |
2nd person sing. | hangád | hangáid |
3rd person sing. | hangája | hangái |
1st person plural | hangánk | hangáink |
2nd person plural | hangátok | hangáitok |
3rd person plural | hangájuk | hangáik |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hanga, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱonk- (“to hang”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hauŋka/
- Rhymes: -auŋka
Verb
hanga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hékk, third-person plural past indicative héngu, supine hangið)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hanga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
hangið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hangandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hangi | við höngum | present (nútíð) |
ég hangi | við höngum |
þú hangir | þið hangið | þú hangir | þið hangið | ||
hann, hún, það hangir | þeir, þær, þau hanga | hann, hún, það hangi | þeir, þær, þau hangi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég hékk | við héngum | past (þátíð) |
ég héngi | við héngjum |
þú hékkst | þið hénguð | þú héngir | þið héngjuð | ||
hann, hún, það hékk | þeir, þær, þau héngu | hann, hún, það héngi | þeir, þær, þau héngju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hang (þú) | hangið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
hangdu | hangiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
hanginn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hanginn | hangin | hangið | hangnir | hangnar | hangin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hanginn | hangna | hangið | hangna | hangnar | hangin | |
dative (þágufall) |
höngnum | hanginni | höngnu | höngnum | höngnum | höngnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hangins | hanginnar | hangins | hanginna | hanginna | hanginna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
hangni | hangna | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
hangna | höngnu | hangna | höngnu | höngnu | höngnu |
Maori
Noun
hanga
- group of people
- the manner in which something is made or built
- construction
- thing; object which has been made; product
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hanhaną.
Verb
hanga (singular past indicative hekk, plural past indicative hengu, past participle hangit)
- (intransitive) to hang
Conjugation
Conjugation of hanga — active (strong class 7)
infinitive | hanga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hangandi | |
past participle | hanginn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hangi | hekk |
2nd-person singular | hangir | hekkt |
3rd-person singular | hangir | hekk |
1st-person plural | hǫngum | hengum |
2nd-person plural | hangið | henguð |
3rd-person plural | hanga | hengu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hanga | henga |
2nd-person singular | hangir | hengir |
3rd-person singular | hangi | hengi |
1st-person plural | hangim | hengim |
2nd-person plural | hangið | hengið |
3rd-person plural | hangi | hengi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hang | |
1st-person plural | hǫngum | |
2nd-person plural | hangið |
Conjugation of hanga — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive | hangask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | hangandisk | |
past participle | hangizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | hǫngumk | hengumk |
2nd-person singular | hangisk | hekkzk |
3rd-person singular | hangisk | hekksk |
1st-person plural | hǫngumsk | hengumsk |
2nd-person plural | hangizk | henguzk |
3rd-person plural | hangask | hengusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | hǫngumk | hengumk |
2nd-person singular | hangisk | hengisk |
3rd-person singular | hangisk | hengisk |
1st-person plural | hangimsk | hengimsk |
2nd-person plural | hangizk | hengizk |
3rd-person plural | hangisk | hengisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | hangsk | |
1st-person plural | hǫngumsk | |
2nd-person plural | hangizk |
Descendants
References
- hanga in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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