harper
See also: Harper
English
Etymology
From Old English hearpere, from hearpe (“harp”) + -ere (“-er”).
Noun
harper (plural harpers)
- A harpist, especially one who plays a traditional harp without pedals.
- 1568, William Cornishe [i.e., William Cornysh], “In the Fleete Made by Me William Cornishe otherwise Called Nyshwhete Chapelman with the Most Famose and Noble Kyng Henry the VII. His Reygne the XIX. Yere the Moneth of July. A Treatise betwene Trouth, and Information.”, in John Skelton; J[ohn] S[tow], editor, Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate, Imprinted at London: In Fletestreate, neare vnto Saint Dunstones Churche by Thomas Marshe, OCLC 54747393; republished as Pithy Pleasaunt and Profitable Workes of Maister Skelton, Poete Laureate to King Henry the VIIIth, London: Printed for C. Davis in Pater-noster Row, 1736, OCLC 731569711, page 290:
- The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunying of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge
-
- (obsolete) An old Irish brass coin bearing the emblem of a harp.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ben Jonson to this entry?)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Danish
French
Etymology
From Old High German harfan.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ.pe/
Conjugation
Conjugation of harper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | harpant /aʁ.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | harpé /aʁ.pe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | harper | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | harpant /aʁ.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | harpe /aʁp/ |
harpes /aʁp/ |
harpe /aʁp/ |
harpons /aʁ.pɔ̃/ |
harpez /aʁ.pe/ |
harpent /aʁp/ |
imperfect | harpais /aʁ.pɛ/ |
harpais /aʁ.pɛ/ |
harpait /aʁ.pɛ/ |
harpions /aʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
harpiez /aʁ.pje/ |
harpaient /aʁ.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | harpai /aʁ.pe/ |
harpas /aʁ.pa/ |
harpa /aʁ.pa/ |
harpâmes /aʁ.pam/ |
harpâtes /aʁ.pat/ |
harpèrent /aʁ.pɛʁ/ | |
future | harperai /aʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
harperas /aʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
harpera /aʁ.pə.ʁa/ |
harperons /aʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ |
harperez /aʁ.pə.ʁe/ |
harperont /aʁ.pə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | harperais /aʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
harperais /aʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
harperait /aʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ |
harperions /aʁ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
harperiez /aʁ.pə.ʁje/ |
harperaient /aʁ.pə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | harpe /aʁp/ |
harpes /aʁp/ |
harpe /aʁp/ |
harpions /aʁ.pjɔ̃/ |
harpiez /aʁ.pje/ |
harpent /aʁp/ |
imperfect2 | harpasse /aʁ.pas/ |
harpasses /aʁ.pas/ |
harpât /aʁ.pa/ |
harpassions /aʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
harpassiez /aʁ.pa.sje/ |
harpassent /aʁ.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | harpe /aʁp/ |
— | harpons /aʁ.pɔ̃/ |
harpez /aʁ.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “harper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of harper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | harper | avoir harpé | |||||
gerund | en harpant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | harpant | ||||||
past participle | harpé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | harp | harpes | harpe | harpons | harpez | harpent |
imperfect | harpoie, harpeie, harpoe, harpeve | harpoies, harpeies, harpoes, harpeves | harpoit, harpeit, harpot, harpeve | harpiiens, harpiens | harpiiez, harpiez | harpoient, harpeient, harpoent, harpevent | |
preterite | harpai | harpas | harpa | harpames | harpastes | harperent | |
future | harperai | harperas | harpera | harperons | harperoiz, harpereiz, harperez | harperont | |
conditional | harperoie, harpereie | harperoies, harpereies | harperoit, harpereit | harperiiens, harperiens | harperiiez, harperiez | harperoient, harpereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | harp | hars | hart | harpons | harpez | harpent |
imperfect | harpasse | harpasses | harpast | harpissons, harpissiens | harpissoiz, harpissez, harpissiez | harpassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | harpe | — | harpons | harpez | — |
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