hincar
Spanish
Etymology
From earlier fincar, from Old Spanish fincar, from Vulgar Latin *fīccō, *fīccāre, from earlier *fīgicō, *fīgicāre, frequentative of Latin fīgere, from fīgō (“I stick in, thrust, plant”). Possibly influenced phonetically by Latin fingō, fingere. See also the doublet ficar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /inˈkaɾ/, [ĩŋˈkaɾ]
Verb
hincar (first-person singular present hinco, first-person singular preterite hinqué, past participle hincado)
Conjugation
- c becomes qu before e.
infinitive | hincar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hincando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hincado | hincada | |||||
plural | hincados | hincadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hinco | hincastú hincásvos |
hinca | hincamos | hincáis | hincan | |
imperfect | hincaba | hincabas | hincaba | hincábamos | hincabais | hincaban | |
preterite | hinqué | hincaste | hincó | hincamos | hincasteis | hincaron | |
future | hincaré | hincarás | hincará | hincaremos | hincaréis | hincarán | |
conditional | hincaría | hincarías | hincaría | hincaríamos | hincaríais | hincarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hinque | hinquestú hinquésvos2 |
hinque | hinquemos | hinquéis | hinquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
hincara | hincaras | hincara | hincáramos | hincarais | hincaran | |
imperfect (se) |
hincase | hincases | hincase | hincásemos | hincaseis | hincasen | |
future1 | hincare | hincares | hincare | hincáremos | hincareis | hincaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hincatú hincávos |
hinque | hinquemos | hincad | hinquen | ||
negative | no hinques | no hinque | no hinquemos | no hinquéis | no hinquen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hincar | |||||||
dative | hincarme | hincarte | hincarle, hincarse | hincarnos | hincaros | hincarles, hincarse | |
accusative | hincarme | hincarte | hincarlo, hincarla, hincarse | hincarnos | hincaros | hincarlos, hincarlas, hincarse | |
with gerund hincando | |||||||
dative | hincándome | hincándote | hincándole, hincándose | hincándonos | hincándoos | hincándoles, hincándose | |
accusative | hincándome | hincándote | hincándolo, hincándola, hincándose | hincándonos | hincándoos | hincándolos, hincándolas, hincándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative hinca | |||||||
dative | híncame | híncate | híncale | híncanos | not used | híncales | |
accusative | híncame | híncate | híncalo, híncala | híncanos | not used | híncalos, híncalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hinque | |||||||
dative | hínqueme | not used | hínquele, hínquese | hínquenos | not used | hínqueles | |
accusative | hínqueme | not used | hínquelo, hínquela, hínquese | hínquenos | not used | hínquelos, hínquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative hinquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | hinquémoste | hinquémosle | hinquémonos | hinquémoos | hinquémosles | |
accusative | not used | hinquémoste | hinquémoslo, hinquémosla | hinquémonos | hinquémoos | hinquémoslos, hinquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hincad | |||||||
dative | hincadme | not used | hincadle | hincadnos | hincaos | hincadles | |
accusative | hincadme | not used | hincadlo, hincadla | hincadnos | hincaos | hincadlos, hincadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hinquen | |||||||
dative | hínquenme | not used | hínquenle | hínquennos | not used | hínquenles, hínquense | |
accusative | hínquenme | not used | hínquenlo, hínquenla | hínquennos | not used | hínquenlos, hínquenlas, hínquense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “hincar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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