içizdirmək

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Morphologically from içmək (to drink) + -iz + -dir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [it͡ʃizdirˈmæk], [it͡sizdirˈmæk]
  • IPA(key): [it͡ʃizdirˈmæj]
  • Hyphenation: iç‧iz‧dir‧mək

Verb

içizdirmək

  1. (transitive, ditransitive) to water (animals)
    dəvələrə su içizdirməkto water the camels
    heyvanları içizdirməkto water the animals
  2. (transitive, ditransitive) to give to drink; make one drink; let one drink
    Suyun yerinə qan içizdiriblər.
    They made drink blood instead of water.
    Ona dərman içizdiriblər.
    They made him/her take (lit. drink) medicine.

Conjugation

Usage notes

  AGENT   RECIPIENT        PATIENT    VERB
  Məryam  Yəhya-ya         çay-∅      iç-iz-dir-ir.
  Mary    John-DAT         tea-ACC    drink-CAUS-CAUS-PRS
  'Mary gives John tea to drink'
  • If the verb is used transitively, that is, with only two arguments, agent and recipient (the latter could also be patient or beneficiary), then the non-agentive argument is used as inflected for accusative case.
  AGENT      RECIPIENT            VERB                            VERB
  Məryam     Yəhya-nı             iç-iz-dir-di          və        ye-diz-dir-di 
  Mary       John-ACC             drink-CAUS-CAUS-PFV   and       eat-CAUS-CAUS-PFV
  'Mary watered (i.e. gave something to drink) and fed John'
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