iontas
Irish
Alternative forms
- iongantas (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
Pronunciation
Noun
iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)
- wonder
- Níl iontas orm.
- I’m not surprised.
- Tháinig iontas orm.
- I became surprised.
Declension
Declension of iontas
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- cuir iontas ar (“to surprise”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
iontas | n-iontas | hiontas | t-iontas |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “ingantus”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, ISBN 9780901714299
- “iongantas” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- "iontas" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 30.
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 107.
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 146.
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